Vanadium dioxide (VO(2)) undergoes a reversible metal-insulator transition, normally at approximately 68 degrees C. While the properties of continuous semi-transparent coatings of VO(2) are well known, there is far less information available concerning the potential use of discrete VO(2) nanoparticles as a thermochromic pigment in opaque coatings. Individual VO(2) nanoparticles undergo a localized plasmon resonance with near-infrared light at about 1100 nm and this resonance can be switched on and off by simply varying the temperature of the system. Therefore, incorporation of VO(2) nanoparticles into a coating system imbues the coating with the ability to self-adaptively modulate its own absorptive efficiency in the near-infrared. Here we examine the magnitude and control of this phenomenon. Prototype coatings are described, made using VO(2) powder produced by an improved process. The materials are characterized using calorimetry, x-ray diffraction, high-resolution scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and by measurement of optical properties.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0957-4484/20/8/085607 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Macromolecular Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University, V Holešovičkách 2, 180 00, Prague 8, Czech Republic.
Vanadium dioxide (VO) is a phase transition material that undergoes semiconductor-to-metal transition at the temperature of about 68 °C. This extraordinary feature triggered intensive research focused on the controlled synthesis of VO. In this study, we introduce and investigate an original linker- and solvent-free strategy enabling the production of highly porous VO nanoparticle-based films.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
January 2025
Brno University of Technology, Central European Institute of Technology, Purkyňova 123, 612 00 Brno, Czech Republic.
Vanadium dioxide (VO) has received significant interest in the context of nanophotonic metamaterials and memories owing to its reversible insulator-metal transition associated with significant changes in its optical and electronic properties. The phase transition of VO has been extensively studied for several decades, and the ways how to control its hysteresis characteristics relevant for memory applications have significantly improved. However, the hysteresis dynamics and stability of coexisting phases during the transition have not been studied on the level of individual single-crystal VO nanoparticles (NPs), although they represent the fundamental component of ordinary polycrystalline films and can also act like nanoscale memory units on their own.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
Anhui Province Key Laboratory for Control and Applications of Optoelectronic Information Materials, School of Physics and Electronic Information, Anhui Normal University, 189 Jiuhua South Road, Wuhu 241003, China.
Integrating metal nanoparticles with vanadium dioxide (VO) is an effective means to realize active plasmonic regulation which has great application potential in optical devices that respond in real-time to external stimuli. However, the high temperature necessary for VO growth severely reshapes the metal nanoparticles, causing reduced refractive index (RI) sensitivity and degraded modulation performance. Herein, we construct a large-area dynamically tunable plasmonic system composed of a VO-covered array of hexagonal gold nanoplates (AuNPLs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
November 2024
Centre for Optical and Electromagnetic Research, State Key Lab of Modern Optical Instrumentation, College of Optical Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China.
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
October 2024
Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Padova and INSTM, Padova 35131, Italy.
In this work, VO (M1/R) thin films were exploited as H gas sensors. A flat film morphology, obtained by furnace annealing, was compared with a laser-induced nanostructured one. The combination of the environmentally friendly sol-gel approach with the ultrafast laser crystallization allows for significant reductions in energy consumption and related emissions during the fabrication of VO sensors.
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