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Seroprevalence of bovine Herpesvirus-1, bovine viral diarrhoea virus, Neospora caninum and Coxiella burnetii in dairy cows in Ethiopia.
BMC Res Notes
December 2024
Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, National Agricultural Biotechnology Research Center, P.O. Box: 249, Holeta, Ethiopia.
Background: The reproductive problem is an animal health-related bottleneck that constrains livestock genetic improvement efforts in tropical countries such as Ethiopia. The infectious causes of reproductive disorders are one cause of decreased reproductive efficiency. This study aimed to determine the seroprevalence to Bovine Herpesvirus-1 (BHV1), Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus (BVDV), Neospora caninum (N.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSpatial distribution of Q fever in sheep and goats of selective villages of Punjab Province, Pakistan.
BMC Vet Res
December 2024
Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Institute of Bacterial Infections and Zoonoses, 07743, Jena, Germany.
This study aimed to assess the geographical distribution of Q fever in sheep and goats in different areas of Punjab, Pakistan. Three hundred blood samples of small ruminants including sheep and goats were collected from 60 villages of three districts (Okara, Kasur, and Pakpattan) of Punjab Province Pakistan and tested for the detection of anti-Coxiella burnetii antibodies using a commercial Indirect ELISA kit. Data related to sampling location, host species, gender, age, and GPS coordinates were collected for spatial analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA six-year epidemiological study of selected zoonotic abortifacient agents in ovine and caprine foetuses in Türkiye.
Epidemiol Infect
December 2024
Department of Virology, Veterinary Faculty, Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya, Türkiye.
Abortion is one of the major threats to the livestock industry, and it also poses significant threats to public health since some of the abortifacient agents are considered zoonotic. (), (), (), and Cache Valley virus (CVV) are recognized as important zoonotic and abortifacient agents of reproductive failure in small ruminants. This study determined the prevalence of these agents in ovine and caprine foetuses in Türkiye.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecular investigation of Coxiella burnetii and Bartonella in heart valve specimens of patients with endocarditis in Iran.
J Infect Public Health
January 2025
National Reference Laboratory for Plague, Tularemia and Q fever, Research Centre for Emerging and Reemerging Infectious Diseases, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Akanlu, Kabudar Ahang, Hamadan, Iran; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatics, Research Centre for Emerging and Reemerging Infectious Diseases, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran. Electronic address:
Article Synopsis
- Infective endocarditis (IE) is a serious health issue, and this study investigates the presence of Coxiella burnetii and Bartonella spp. in heart valves in Iran.
- The research examined 146 patients who had heart valve surgery and found C. burnetii in 12 patients and Bartonella quintana in 15 patients, with two new C. burnetii genotypes identified.
- The study suggests that more research is needed to improve prevention, diagnosis, and treatment methods for Q fever endocarditis and Bartonella endocarditis.
Unveiling the hidden threats: a review of pathogen diversity and public health risks from bats, rodents, and non-human primates in Zambia (1990-2022).
Front Public Health
December 2024
Macha Research Trust, Choma, Zambia.
Article Synopsis
- Researchers have identified a rising trend of zoonotic diseases in Zambia, a key transport hub in Southern Africa, where numerous pathogens from bats, rodents, and non-human primates pose public health risks.
- A review of studies from 1990 to 2022 found that viruses were the most reported pathogens, with notable threats including Ebola, Marburg, and Hantavirus, though many findings are based on short-term investigations.
- The study highlights a significant lack of surveillance for these diseases in humans and emphasizes the urgent need for improved monitoring and preventive measures to mitigate emerging infectious risks in the region.
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