The five two-domain stimulatory KIR genes carried by 100 random African Americans were characterized by DNA sequencing of genomic DNA covering the majority of coding exons. The frequency of individual loci was similar to that found in European Americans, with the exception of a reduced frequency for KIR2DS1 in African Americans. New alleles were identified at the KIR2DS1 (*008), KIR2DS2 (*006), KIR2DS3 (*00104, *00105, *00106, *004), KIR2DS4 (*00103, *00104, *009, *011, *012, *013), and KIR2DS5 (*006, *007, *00801, *00802, *009) loci. The distribution of alleles at each locus was similar to that found in a European American population except for KIR2DS5. KIR2DS5 exhibits a single allele in European Americans; the same allele is found at a reduced frequency (41% of gene-positive individuals), accompanied by KIR2DS5*006 (18%), KIR2DS5*007 (26%), and six other alleles (25%), in African Americans.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.humimm.2009.04.028 | DOI Listing |
Hum Brain Mapp
February 2025
Department of Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Neurodegeneration is presumed to be the pathological process measure most proximal to clinical symptom onset in Alzheimer Disease (AD). Structural MRI is routinely collected in research and clinical trial settings. Several quantitative MRI-based measures of atrophy have been proposed, but their low correspondence with each other has been previously documented.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Pharmacol Ther
January 2025
Department of Pharmacology, Center for Pharmacogenomics, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Clopidogrel, an anti-platelet drug, is used to prevent thrombosis after percutaneous coronary intervention. Clopidogrel resistance results in recurring ischemic events, with African Americans (AA) suffering disproportionately. The aim of this study was to discover novel biomarkers of clopidogrel resistance in African Americans using genome and transcriptome data.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAim: To understand how Black or African American women living with HIV (WLH) experience different types of stigma in their daily lives.
Design: Secondary analysis of quantitative and qualitative data from a recent clinical trial in Baltimore, Maryland.
Methods: Quantitative data were collected in the baseline survey, and qualitative data were gathered during 6-month follow-up focus group and individual interviews.
AIDS Care
January 2025
Westat, Rockville, MD, USA.
Transgender youth are disproportionately affected by HIV, particularly minoritized youth in the US south. To understand HIV service use among transgender youth, we interviewed 25 young racial and ethnic minority clients of four southern community-based HIV service organizations (CBOs), and CBO staff ( = 12), about service access and use. Participants were assigned male at birth and identified as female ( = 8), transgender ( = 11) or gender-fluid or nonbinary ( = 6).
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