Functional leg length was measured in 30 patients before and after revision total hip arthroplasty. The authors emphasize the importance of preoperative planning, and determination of adjustment of the leg length should be aimed at a balanced attitude of the entire pelvis and lower back. In order to correct the length inequality, the leg was lengthened in the revision in 25 cases, left unchanged in 2 cases, and shortened in 3 cases. The mean functional leg-length inequality was 13 mm before operation and 4 mm after operation. The mean radiographic inequality between the upper surfaces of the iliac crest was 13 mm before operation and 9 mm after operation. The side operated was more often functionally shorter than the other side before operation, and longer than the other side after operation. The authors emphasize the importance of functional leg length in revision hip arthroplasty. The functional length discrepancy can be corrected in revision, but there appears to be a risk of overlengthening.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0883-5403(06)80163-4 | DOI Listing |
J Arthroplasty
January 2025
Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery.
Introduction: Novel methods for annotating antero-posterior (AP) pelvis radiographs and fluoroscopic images with deep-learning models have recently been developed. However, their clinical use has been limited. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to develop a deep learning model that could annotate clinically relevant pelvic landmarks on both radiographic and fluoroscopic images and automate total hip arthroplasty (THA)-relevant measurements.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Orthop Traumatol Turc
December 2024
Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Ege University School of Medicine, Izmir, Türkiye.
Objective: This study aimed to compare preoperative and postoperative measures in haemophiliacs who had simultaneous total hip and knee arthroplasties.
Methods: A retrospective database search identified five patients with severe factor 8 deficiencies who underwent simultaneous hip and knee joint replacement surgery between 2002-2018. Preoperative and postoperative evaluations included Harris Hip Score (HHS), Knee Society Score (KSS), Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS), range of motion, flexion contracture (FC), Visual Analog Scale (VAS), hip-knee angle, and leg length discrepancy.
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
Clean Energy Research Center, University of Yamanashi, 4-3-11 Takeda, Kofu, Yamanashi 400-8511, Japan.
Thermoelectric (TE) devices recycle high-temperature waste-heat efficiently, but waste-heat below sub-250 °C remains uncaptured. As promoting full autonomy for the Internet of Things (IoT), we present a TE generator using multilayered pseudo--type GaN/TiN/GaN and -type TiO/TiN/TiO TE one-leg devices, where heterozygous of outer/inner layers demonstrates the functions of a colossal Seebeck coefficient ( = +15,000 μV K) with phonon-assist hopping, controlling by the porosity for reducing thermal conductivity (κ), a high electric conductivity (σ) with reducing κ by outer layers, and σ- coexistence over singular curve by the asymmetric electrode configuration. is elucidated hopping among inner grains and the space charge (SC) grain boundary (GB) of 100 μm regions within Debye length.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFoot Ankle Int
January 2025
Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital NHS Trust, Foot & Ankle Unit, Stanmore, United Kingdom.
Background: Ankle and hindfoot fusion in the presence of large bony defects represents a challenging problem. The purpose of this study was to evaluate outcomes of patients who underwent ankle-hindfoot fusions with impaction bone grafting (IBG) with morselized femoral head allograft to fill large bony void defects.
Methods: This was a 3-center, retrospective review of a consecutive series of 49 patients undergoing ankle or hindfoot fusions with femoral head IBG for filling large bony defects.
J Alzheimers Dis
January 2025
Comprehensive Center for Brain Health, Department of Neurology, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Boca Raton, FL, USA.
Background: Declining physical functionality is an indicator of cognitive impairment, distinguishing normal cognition (NC) from dementia. Whether this extends to pre-dementia stages is unclear.
Objective: Assess physical performance patterns, evaluate relationships with imaging biomarkers, and identify specific measures distinguishing NC, subjective cognitive decline (SCD) and mild cognitive impairment (MCI).
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