Microwave irradiation has been used for the chemical modification of functional monolayers on silicon surfaces. The thermal and chemical stability of these layers was tested under microwave irradiation to investigate the possibility to use this alternative heating process for the surface functionalization of self-assembled monolayers. The quality and morphology of the monolayers before and after microwave irradiation was analyzed by surface-sensitive techniques, such as Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, atomic force microscopy (AFM), and contact angle measurements. As a model reaction, the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of organic azides and terminal acetylenes was tested for the chemical modification of functional azide monolayers. Low and high molar mass compounds modified with an acetylene group were successfully clicked onto the surfaces as confirmed by FTIR spectroscopy and AFM investigations. It could be verified that the reaction can be performed in reaction times of 5 min, and a comparison to conventional heating mechanisms allowed us to conclude that the elevated reaction temperatures result in the fast reaction process.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/la901140f | DOI Listing |
Food Chem
January 2025
College of Food Science and Engineering, Changchun University, Changchun 130022, China. Electronic address:
Recent studies have emphasized the modification of Insoluble Dietary Fiber (IDF) to enhance its physicochemical properties and functional performance. This study systematically examined the effects of ultrasonic treatment, microwave irradiation, high-temperature and high-pressure processing, and screw extrusion on the physicochemical characteristics, in vitro antioxidant activity, and adsorption capacities of High-Purity Insoluble Dietary Fiber (HPIDF) derived from black bean residues. Although these physical modifications did not alter the functional group composition or crystalline structure of HPIDF, they significantly enhanced its porosity, water-holding capacity (WHC), oil-holding capacity (OHC), and adsorption capacities for glucose, cholesterol, bile salts, and metal ions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Engineering "Enzo Ferrari", University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Via P. Vivarelli 10, 41125 Modena, Italy.
Sinter-crystallization is a specific method of producing glass-ceramics that allows the manufacture of complexly shaped products, composites and solder. However, it usually is limited when the glass powders used are characterized by a high crystallization trend. This study proposes a new opportunity to improve the sinter-crystallization and demonstrates the benefits of microwave processing using diopside (CaMg(SiO)) glass-ceramics with an enhanced crystallinity of ~70%.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGreen Chem
January 2025
Advanced Materials Research Group, Faculty of Engineering, University of Nottingham Nottingham NG7 2RD UK.
Development of sustainable synthesis methods of organic electrode materials (OEMs) for sodium (Na)-ion batteries must take hold rapidly in large scale-synthesis if subsequent commercialisation is to occur. We report a facile and rapid gram-scale synthesis method based on microwave irradiation for disodium naphthalene-2,6-dicarboxylate (Na-NDC) and mono/disodium benzene-1,4-dicarboxylate (Na-BDC) as model compounds. Phase purity and formation of materials was confirmed by various characterisation techniques.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Chem Neurosci
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, United States.
Hibernating mammals such as the thirteen-lined ground squirrel () experience significant reductions in oxidative metabolism and body temperature when entering a state known as torpor. Animals entering or exiting torpor do not experience permanent loss of brain function or other injuries, and the processes that enable such neuroprotection are not well understood. To gain insight into changes in protein function that occur in the dramatically different physiological states of hibernation, we performed quantitative phosphoproteomics experiments on thirteen-lined ground squirrels that are summer-active, winter-torpid, and spring-active.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFQuant Imaging Med Surg
January 2025
Department of Interventional Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Background: Data on overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) after microwave ablation (MWA) for intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) are scarce. We conducted a systematic review of the safety and efficacy of MWA for ICC.
Methods: The PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library databases were searched for studies reporting the outcomes of MWA for ICC.
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