A new sesamin type furofuran lignan, (-)-sesamin-2,2'-diol (1), along with two known flavonoids (2 and 3) and three phenolic compounds (4-6) were isolated from the aerial parts of Isodon japonicus. The structures of these compounds were determined by analysis of spectroscopic data (1D-, 2D-NMR, HRMS and CD) and by comparison of the data with those of related metabolites.
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Fitoterapia
December 2024
College of Health Science, Federal University of Grande Dourados (UFGD), Dourados, MS, Brazil. Electronic address:
Although Aristolochia plants remain controversial due to their toxicity, this group of perianth-bearing plants, which includes the medicinal species Aristolochia esperanzae, is among the most relevant from an ethnobotanical perspective. All parts of A. esperanzae are used in popular medicine in the form of infusion for the treatment of rheumatism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Physiol Biochem
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Oil Crops of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Oil Crops Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan, 430062, China. Electronic address:
Furofuran-type lignans, mainly sesamin and sesamolin, are the most representative functional active ingredients in sesame (Sesamum indicum L.). Their exceptional antioxidant properties, medicinal benefits, and health-promoting functions have garnered significant attention.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChirality
November 2024
Instituto de Ciência e Tecnologia, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São José do Campos, São Paulo, Brazil.
Fargesin is an important bioactive furofuran lignan isolated from different plant species. Despite presenting potent biological activities, its stereochemical characterization has relied mostly on empirical correlations of optical rotation, an approach considered risky that commonly leads to misassignments and error propagation. Additionally, the enantiomeric purity of fargesin isolates used for biological assays has not been previously investigated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChin J Nat Med
October 2024
The MOE Key Laboratory of Standardization of Chinese Medicines, The SATCM Key Laboratory of New Resources and Quality Evaluation of Chinese Medicines, The Shanghai Key Laboratory for Compound Chinese Medicines, Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China. Electronic address:
Five new furofuran lignans and their derivatives, (-)-glaberide I 4-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (1a), (+)-glaberide I 4-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (1b), (+)-glaberide I 7'-ethoxy-4-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (2a), (-)-glaberide I 7'-ethoxy-4-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (2b), and (-)-isoeucommin A (3b), along with fifteen known analogs were isolated from the stems of Dendrobium 'Sonia'. These compounds were classified into ten pairs of enantiomers or diastereoisomers via chiral resolution, and their structures were determined based on extensive spectroscopic data. Their absolute configurations were determined by hydrolysis, comparison of experimental and calculated electronic circular dichroism (ECD) data, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
June 2024
Engineering Research Center of Protection and Utilization of Plant Resources, College of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, China.
Furofuran lignans have been identified as the main substances responsible for the biological activities of the plant genus . Here, four new phrymarolin-type leptolignans A-D (-) and eight previously known lignans were isolated from . Of these, nine exhibited significant antifeedant activity against armyworm () through a dual-choice bioassay, with the EC values ranging from 0.
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