Two isomeric cucurbitane derivatives, 3beta,7alpha,11beta-triacetoxycucurbit-5(10)-ene, (I), and 3beta,7alpha,11beta-triacetoxy-5alpha-cucurbit-1(10)-ene, (II), both C(36)H(58)O(6), have their single endocyclic C=C double bonds in different positions. This results in differences in the conformation of the four-ring system, which is close to a half-chair/half-chair/chair/half-chair arrangement in (I) and to a half-chair/twist-boat/boat/half-chair arrangement in (II). The orientation of some of the substituents is also different; the 3beta-acetoxy group is in an equatorial position in (I) but in an axial position in (II), while the 11beta-acetoxy group occupies an axial position in (I) and an equatorial position in (II). The asymmetric unit of (I) contains two symmetry-independent molecules which do not differ significantly, being related by a pseudo-twofold axis of symmetry. In both structures, the aliphatic chain fragments are disordered and the disorder persists at lower temperatures.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S0108270109014528 | DOI Listing |
J Agric Food Chem
October 2024
School of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 518107, China.
The unripe fruit of the plant L., commonly known as bitter gourd or bitter melon, is a popular vegetable and medical herb in many parts of the world and is characterized by its strong bitter taste. In our endeavor to decode its bitter taste, the dichloromethane fraction of 75% methanol extract of bitter gourd was found to be intensely bitter.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
May 2022
Department of Chemistry, Dartmouth College, Burke Laboratory, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755, United States.
The asymmetric synthesis of a cucurbitane natural product, octanorcucurbitacin B, has been accomplished. Cucurbitanes are a family of structurally complex triterpenoids that characteristically contain three stereodefined quaternary centers at ring fusion carbons positioned about their tetracyclic skeletons (at positions 9, 13, and 14). Taking a diversion from the biosynthetic hypothesis for cucurbitane synthesis, the approach established here provides direct access to the cucurbitane skeleton without having to proceed by way of a lanostane.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Org Chem
March 2022
Department of Chemistry, Dartmouth College, Burke Laboratory, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755, United States.
Tetracyclic terpenoid-derived natural products are a broad class of medically relevant agents that include well-known steroid hormones and related structures, as well as more synthetically challenging congeners such as limonoids, cardenolides, lanostanes, and cucurbitanes, among others. These structurally related compound classes present synthetically disparate challenges based, in part, on the position and stereochemistry of the numerous quaternary carbon centers that are common to their tetracyclic skeletons. While de novo syntheses of such targets have been a topic of great interest for over 50 years, semisynthesis is often how synthetic variants of these natural products are explored as biologically relevant materials and how such agents are further matured as therapeutics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
March 2021
Biomedical Research and Innovation Platform, South African Medical Research Council, P.O. Box 19070, Tygerberg 7505, South Africa.
Molecules
January 2016
State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, No. 38 Xueyuan Road, Beijing 100191, China.
Siamenoside I is the sweetest mogroside that has several kinds of bioactivities, and it is also a constituent of Siraitiae Fructus, a fruit and herb in China. Hitherto the metabolism of siamenoside I in human or animals remains unclear. To reveal its metabolic pathways, a high-performance liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-ion trap-time of flight-multistage mass spectrometry (HPLC-ESI-IT-TOF-MS(n)) method was used to profile and identify its metabolites in rats.
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