We assessed the usefulness of serologic testing in monitoring strongyloidiasis in immigrants after treatment with two doses of ivermectin. An observational study was conducted in a group of Cambodian immigrants residing in Melbourne who were treated for strongyloidiasis and followed-up in a general practice setting. Two doses of ivermectin (200 microg/kg) were administered orally. Periodic serologic enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay testing was undertaken for up to 30 months after treatment. Antibody titers for Strongyloides sp. decreased in 95% (38 of 40) of the patients, 47.5% (19 of 40) had a decrease in optical density to less than 0.5, and 65% (26 of 40) reached levels consistent with a cure during the follow-up period. Serologic testing for Strongyloides sp. is a useful tool for monitoring a decrease in antibody levels after effective treatment. This testing should be carried out 6-12 months after treatment to ensure a sustained downward trend suggestive of cure.
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Clin Nucl Med
December 2024
From the Department of Nuclear Medicine, Weifang Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Shandong Second Medical University. Weifang City.
A 66-year-old woman presented with 9 days of left clavicle pain, with no history of recent trauma. CT images showed a left clavicle fracture with a surrounding soft tissue mass. An 18F-FDG PET/CT scan revealed increased FDG uptake in the tonsils, multiple lymph nodes, and the pathologically fractured clavicle, initially suggesting malignancy.
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December 2024
National Institute of Mental Health, Neurology and Neurosurgery, Budapest, Hungary.
Background: Growing evidence suggests that the imbalance between excitability and inhibitory neural activity is a key aspect of cognitive decline. Subclinical epileptiform activity (SEA) has been indicated as a marker of increased cortical excitability. While SEA is considered as a benign EEG sign in the elderly population, recent studies demonstrated its role in the progression of Alzheimer's disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Background: Tauopathy is recognized not only as a pathological substrate but also exhibits a robust correlation with the clinical manifestations of dementia, leading to diverse neuropsychiatric manifestation. However, human brain functions as networks rather than modules. The conventional query of 'Where is the lesion (regionally)?' may inadequately capture the entirety of dementia manifestations.
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December 2024
Sistema Nacional de Investigación (SNI), Panamá, Panamá, Panama.
Background: We are conducting a biomarker-based study to describe the demographic and biomarker profiles of Panamanians. The objective of this report is to present the main findings on CSF, genetic and serological biomarkers' distribution and their association with cognition in a cohort of elderly people in Panama.
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Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom.
Background: Currently, most clinical services focus on dementia diagnosis rather than prevention, despite evidence showing benefits of preventative interventions. People often present with memory problems before having dementia, or when in the early stages and are motivated to adopt preventive lifestyle strategies to slow decline. To address gaps in clinical services we set up the Bristol Brain Health Clinic (BHC) in 2017.
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