Methods that allow for the manipulation of genes or their products have been highly fruitful for biomedical research. Here, we describe a method that allows the control of protein abundance by a genetically encoded regulatory system. We developed a dormant N-degron that can be attached to the N-terminus of a protein of interest. Upon expression of a site-specific protease, the dormant N-degron becomes deprotected. The N-degron then targets itself and the attached protein for rapid proteasomal degradation through the N-end rule pathway. We use an optimized tobacco etch virus (TEV) protease variant combined with selective target binding to achieve complete and rapid deprotection of the N-degron-tagged proteins. This method, termed TEV protease induced protein inactivation (TIPI) of TIPI-degron (TDeg) modified target proteins is fast, reversible, and applicable to a broad range of proteins. TIPI of yeast proteins essential for vegetative growth causes phenotypes that are close to deletion mutants. The features of the TIPI system make it a versatile tool to study protein function in eukaryotes and to create new modules for synthetic or systems biology.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/msb.2009.25 | DOI Listing |
Int J Mol Sci
August 2022
Biologie des Semences, UMR 7622, IBPS, Sorbonne Université, 4 Place Jussieu, 75005 Paris, France.
In , the breaking of seed dormancy in wild type (Col-0) by ethylene at 100 μL L required at least 30 h application. A mutant of the proteolytic N-degron pathway, lacking the E3 ligase (), was investigated for its role in ethylene-triggered changes in proteomes during seed germination. Label-free quantitative proteomics was carried out on dormant wild type Col-0 and seeds treated with (+) or without (-) ethylene.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAutophagy
September 2022
Cellular Degradation Biology Center, Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.
Targeted protein degradation allows targeting undruggable proteins for therapeutic applications as well as eliminating proteins of interest for research purposes. While several types of degraders that harness the proteasome or the lysosome have been developed, a technology that simultaneously degrades targets and accelerates cellular autophagic flux remains unavailable. In this study, we developed a general chemical tool by which given intracellular proteins are targeted to macroautophagy for lysosomal degradation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Integr Plant Biol
December 2021
UMR7622 Biologie du Développement, Sorbonne Université, IBPS, CNRS, Paris, F-75005, France.
Primary dormant seeds of Arabidopsis thaliana did not germinate in darkness at temperature higher than 10-15°C. Ethylene improved the germination of dormant wild-type (Col-0) seeds at 25°C in darkness but seeds of the mutant affected in the proteolytic N-degron pathway, proteolysis6 (prt6), were insensitive to ethylene suggesting that PRT6 was involved in dormancy release by ethylene. The substrates of the N-degron pathway, the Ethylene Response Factors from group VII (HRE1, HRE2, RAP2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFConditional gene expression and modulating protein stability under physiological conditions are important tools in biomedical research. They led to a thorough understanding of the roles of many proteins in living organisms. Current protocols allow for manipulating levels of DNA, mRNA, and of functional proteins.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Syst Biol
June 2009
EMBL, Cell Biology and Biophysics Unit, Meyerhofstr. 1, Heidelberg, Germany.
Methods that allow for the manipulation of genes or their products have been highly fruitful for biomedical research. Here, we describe a method that allows the control of protein abundance by a genetically encoded regulatory system. We developed a dormant N-degron that can be attached to the N-terminus of a protein of interest.
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