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A primer on low-carbon design in architectural acoustics using a case study of residential floorsa).
JASA Express Lett
January 2025
Department of Architectural Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, 104 Engineering Unit A, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802,
Designers are increasingly tasked to reduce the carbon footprint of buildings. While core disciplines (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStrong, ductile, and hierarchical hetero-lamellar-structured alloys through microstructural inheritance and refinement.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
January 2025
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Hong Kong Institute for Advanced Study, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
The strength-ductility trade-off exists ubiquitously, especially in brittle intermetallic-containing multiple principal element alloys (MPEAs), where the intermetallic phases often induce premature failure leading to severe ductility reduction. Hierarchical heterogeneities represent a promising microstructural solution to achieve simultaneous strength-ductility enhancement. However, it remains fundamentally challenging to tailor hierarchical heterostructures using conventional methods, which often rely on costly and time-consuming processing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFParticipation of Polymer Materials in the Structure of Piezoelectric Composites.
Polymers (Basel)
December 2024
Doctoral School of Materials Science and Engineering, National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest, Splaiul Independenței nr. 313, Sector 6, 060042 Bucureşti, Romania.
This review explores the integration of polymer materials into piezoelectric composite structures, focusing on their application in sensor technologies, and wearable electronics. Piezoelectric composites combining ceramic phases like BaTiO, KNN, or PZT with polymers such as PVDF exhibit significant potential due to their enhanced flexibility, processability, and electrical performance. The synergy between the high piezoelectric sensitivity of ceramics and the mechanical flexibility of polymers enables the development of advanced materials for biomedical devices, energy conversion, and smart infrastructure applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Activities of the Methanolic Extract, Fractions, and Isolated Compounds from Baker f. (Fabaceae).
Molecules
December 2024
Centre for Quality of Health and Living, Faculty of Health and Environmental Sciences, Central University of Technology, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa.
Inflammation is a natural body's defense mechanism against harmful stimuli such as pathogens, chemicals, or irradiation. But when the inflammatory response becomes permanent, it can lead to serious health problems. In the present study, the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory potentials of the methanolic extract (EMME), as well as its isolated fractions (FA-FJ) and compounds (-), were evaluated by using in vitro and cellular models.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImproving the Antioxidant Properties of Tin-Based Perovskite for the Enhanced Performance of Near-Infrared Light-Emitting Diodes Through the Synergy of Sn and SnF.
Materials (Basel)
December 2024
Laboratory of Optoelectronic and Information Materials and Devices, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, China.
Tin-based perovskite has emerged as an excellent luminescent material due to its non-toxicity and narrow bandgap compared to lead-based perovskite. However, its tin ions are easily oxidized by oxygen, which leads to increased vacancy defects and poor crystallinity, presenting a significant challenge in obtaining high-quality perovskite films. In this context, we introduced an approach by synergistically adding SnF and tin powder into the precursor solution to enhance the antioxidation of Sn ions.
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