High-performance liquid chromatography with internal surface reversed-phase packing provides an analytical tool for studying the in vitro and in vivo metabolism of A and E destruxins in the haemolymph and various organs of male adults of Locusta migratoria. A slight amount of injected E destruxin is shown to be hydrated into E-diol destruxin in the haemolymph. The rest of the toxin is recovered unchanged in the fat-body, pericardial tissues and Malpighian tubules, and some further E-diol destruxin formation occurs in these organs. Because E-diol destruxin is only weakly toxic, this appears to be a detoxication process.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0378-4347(91)80268-h | DOI Listing |
Drug Metab Pharmacokinet
October 2024
Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University, 1-78-1 Sho-machi, Tokushima, 770-8505, Japan. Electronic address:
Cyclic peptides have attracted attention as new modalities for drug development owing to their unique pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties. Destruxin E, a 19-membered cyclodepsipeptide, is a promising candidate drug for cancer therapy. The purpose of the present study was to clarify the molecular mechanisms underlying membrane transport, metabolism, and the binding for target molecules of destruxin E in human cervical carcinoma HeLa cells used as a model of cancer cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Microbiol
February 2023
Corporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria (AGROSAVIA). Centro de Investigación Tibaitata, Km14 Mosquera-Bogotá, Tolima, Colombia.
The aim of this study was to evaluate and select entomopathogenic fungi that produces insecticidal compounds for the control of adults of Anastrepha obliqua Macquart (Diptera: tephritidae) that are the main pest of mango (Mangifera indica L. Bark) in Colombia. Nine entomopathogenic fungi isolates were evaluated, five belonging to the genus Metarhizium and four belonging to the genus Beauveria.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlanta Med
December 2015
Institute of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacognosy, CCB - Centrum of Chemistry and Biomedicine, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
A fast and selective ultrahigh-performance supercritical fluid chromatography photodiode array detector method was established for the qualitative and quantitative analysis of destruxins, cyclic hexadepsipeptides, from fungal culture broth samples. Prior to analysis, sample purification was carried out using an off-line solid-phase extraction protocol on a reversed-phase material in order to remove unwanted matrix constituents. For separation, detection, and identification, an ultrahigh-performance supercritical fluid chromatography photodiode array detector system hyphenated to a triple quadrupole mass spectrometer was utilized.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Bioanal Chem
November 2014
Institute of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacognosy, CCB-Centrum of Chemistry and Biomedicine, University of Innsbruck, Innrain 80/82, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria.
A fast and selective ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography diode array detector (UHPLC-DAD) method combined with an off-line solid phase extraction (SPE) protocol was established to monitor destruxins (dtxs), a secondary metabolite class of highly bioactive cyclic depsipeptides. Sample purification via SPE was tailored to remove both more polar and apolar matrix constituents by applying analyte class-selective washing and elution conditions. To separate and detect destruxin congeners an UHPLC-DAD system hyphenated to a quadrupole-time-of-flight (Q-TOF) hybrid mass spectrometer was utilized.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chromatogr A
June 2006
Institute of Pharmacy, Center of Molecular Biosciences, Leopold Franzens University Innsbruck, Innrain 52, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
A novel high yield isolation procedure for lipophilic cyclic peptide derivatives is presented. Destruxin (dtx) A, B, D, E, and E-diol retrieval from Metarhizium anisopliae culture broth was achieved with a three-step purification protocol. After liquid-liquid extraction column chromatography over Sephadex LH-20 served as enrichment step.
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