PITX3 is a transcription factor important for the differentiation and survival of midbrain dopaminergic neurons during the development. Recent reports suggest that single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) in the gene may be associated with Parkinson's disease (PD). To verify their findings and to determine the nature of the association in a subset of our PD patients we have analyzed two PITX3 SNPs (rs2281983 and rs4919621) in 265 PD patients and compared them with 210 age-matched healthy controls. Our data show that the substitutions of C/T in SNP1 and A/T in SNP2 are significantly higher in PD, and this finding is even more robust in young onset and familial PD as compared with age-matched healthy controls. Our findings indicate that PITX3 may play a role in the pathogenesis of PD.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2009.03.015 | DOI Listing |
Hepatology
January 2025
Genome Medical Science Project, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Ichikawa, Japan.
Background Aims: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) leads to severe liver diseases, such as cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Identification of host factors that regulate HBV replication can provide new therapeutic targets. The discovery of sodium taurocholate cotransporting polypeptide (NTCP) as an HBV entry receptor has enabled the establishment of hepatic cell lines for analyzing HBV infection and propagation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
January 2025
Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Biomolecular Assembling and Regulation, Department of Neuroscience, School of Life Sciences, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China.
Ankyrin Repeat Domain-containing Protein 11 () is a causative gene for KBG syndrome, a significant risk factor for Cornelia de Lange syndrome (CdLS), and a highly confident autism spectrum disorder gene. Mutations of lead to developmental abnormalities in multiple organs/tissues including the brain, craniofacial and skeletal bones, and tooth structures with unknown mechanism(s). Here, we find that ANKRD11, via a short peptide fragment in its N-terminal region, binds to the cohesin complex with a high affinity, implicating why mutation can cause CdLS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
January 2025
Department of Immunology and Microbiology, Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Control of Ministry of Education, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510000, China.
The LIM-domain-only protein LMO2 interacts with LDB1 in context-dependent multiprotein complexes and plays key roles in erythropoiesis and T cell leukemogenesis, but whether they have any roles in B cells is unclear. Through a CRISPR/Cas9-based loss-of-function screening, we identified LMO2 and LDB1 as factors for class switch recombination (CSR) in murine B cells. LMO2 contributes to CSR at least in part by promoting end joining of DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) and inhibiting end resection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDokl Biochem Biophys
January 2025
Nephrology Department, Liangping Hospital, Liangping District People's Hospital of Chongqing, 405299, Chongqing, China.
The current study examined the underlying mechanism and the effect of 1,3-thiazin-6-one on the growth of renal cancer. The findings showed that 1,3-thiazin-6-one treatment inhibited the growth of xenograft tumors in a dose-dependent manner in mice model of renal cancer. Furthermore, when 1,3-thiazin-6-one was administered in a dose-dependent manner to mice with renal cancer, the expression of the proteins p-PI3K and p-Akt significantly decreased.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLasers Med Sci
January 2025
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, 678 Furong Road, Hefei, Anhui Province, 230601, P.R. China.
Skin flap transplantation is a conventional wound repair method in plastic and reconstructive surgery, but infection and ischemia are common complications. Photobiomodulation (PBM) therapy has shown promise for various medical problems, including wound repair processes, due to its capability to accelerate angiogenesis and relieve inflammation. This study investigated the effect of red and blue light on the survival of random skin flaps in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)-infected Sprague Dawley (SD) rats.
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