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http://dx.doi.org/10.4038/cmj.v54i1.475 | DOI Listing |
World J Orthop
December 2024
Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, AOSP Terni, Terni 05100, Italy.
Developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) poses significant challenges in both childhood and adulthood, affecting up to 10 per 1000 live births in the United Kingdom and United States. While newborn screening aims to detect DDH early, missed diagnoses can lead to severe complications such as hip dysplasia and early onset osteoarthritis in adults. Treatment options range from less invasive procedures like hip-preserving surgery to more extensive interventions such as total hip arthroplasty (THA), depending on the severity of the condition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTurk J Ophthalmol
December 2024
Mustafa Kemal University, Tayfur Sökmen Faculty of Medicine, Department of Ophthalmology, Hatay, Türkiye.
Objectives: This study compared the readability of patient education materials from the Turkish Ophthalmological Association (TOA) retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) guidelines with those generated by large language models (LLMs). The ability of GPT-4.0, GPT-4o mini, and Gemini to produce patient education materials was evaluated in terms of accuracy and comprehensiveness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUltrasound Obstet Gynecol
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA.
Objective: To compare the accuracy of four published reference standards for the umbilical artery pulsatility index (UA-PI) in predicting small-for-gestational age (SGA), adverse neonatal outcomes and obstetric complications in pregnancies at risk for fetal growth restriction.
Methods: This was a secondary analysis of a prospective study of singleton pregnancies that underwent fetal growth assessment by ultrasound between 26 and 36 weeks' gestation. Pregnancies with estimated fetal weight or abdominal circumference < 20 percentile with UA-PI measurements available were included.
Zhongguo Shi Yan Xue Ye Xue Za Zhi
December 2024
Department of Blood Transfusion, The Fifth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100071, China.
Objective: To analyze the diagnostic value of IgG anti-A/anti-B antibody titer in the serum of type O pregnant women after absorption of IgG anti-AB antibody for ABO hemolytic disease of fetus and newborn (ABO-HDFN).
Methods: From February 2020 to September 2020, 235 samples of neonatal hemolytic disease whose mother's blood type O from Beijing Blood Center were selected. The titer of IgG anti-A/anti-B antibody in mother's serum before and after absorption of IgG anti -AB antibody was detected by microcolumn gel card, and the incidence of ABO-HDFN was statistically analyzed.
Cureus
December 2024
Pediatric Medicine, Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi, IND.
Spondylo-thoracic dysplasia (STD) is a set of rare congenital abnormalities involving the vertebrae and thorax, leading to significant morbidity and mortality due to respiratory insufficiency and associated anomalies. Clinically, neonates present with scoliosis, vertebral segmentation defects, and severe respiratory compromise, resulting in early neonatal death. These children have a unique patho-anatomy of volume depletion deformity of the thorax, resulting in thoracic insufficiency.
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