Background: It is important to stimulate the interest of all medical students in emergency medicine to further its growth nationally and internationally. Students focused on other specialties can benefit from exposure to the more common, less acute problems seen in the emergency department (ED).
Aims: We developed a categorization system for chief complaints (CC) in an academic ED fast track (FT) area, so that a curriculum based upon actual CC and clinical experience could be designed for learners.
Methods: Primary (first) FTCCs were obtained from the ED electronic record of an academic medical center from 1 to 10 July 2006 and 1 to 10 February 2007. Category definitions were developed, and CCs were collapsed into clinically coherent groups. Inter-rater reliability was assessed, and CC categories were compared for the two study periods. The study was exempted by the University Institutional Review Board.
Results: In the July data set, 493 CCs were placed into 8 categories which captured 96.3% of CCs: pain 32.3%, injury 26.6%, infection 15%, psychiatric 8.1%, miscellaneous 6.1% (those with a frequency of = 2%), nurse only visit 5.5%, eye 4.3% and rash 2.2%. The weighted kappa for CC categorization between two observers was 0.8980 (95% confidence interval: 0.8638-0.9322). In the February data set, refinements with 454 CCs resulted in categorization of 96.9% of the CCs into the same 8 categories with 53 subcategories. The distribution of the major categories was similar in July and February (p = 0.13).
Conclusions: The FTCC categorization was valid and reliable and can guide curriculum development for learners in an academic setting.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12245-008-0027-1 | DOI Listing |
Oral Maxillofac Surg
January 2025
Department of Dentistry, State University of Maringá (UEM), Maringá, Brazil.
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Rev Med Chil
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Med Res
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Orthodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
An 18-year-old Chinese woman presented with chief complaints of crowded teeth and mild mandibular prognathism. Clinical and imaging examinations revealed a concave profile, a protruded chin, increased lower anterior facial height mild, skeletal Class III and Angle's Class III malocclusion, with anterior crossbites, and crowded teeth. Extraction camouflaged therapy combined with miniscrews skeletal anchorage was employed to relieve crowding and retract the mandibular anterior teeth.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Community Hosp Intern Med Perspect
November 2024
Gastroenterology & Hepatology, St. Joseph's University Medical Center, Paterson, USA.
Dieulafoy's lesion (DL) is an uncommon cause of life-threatening gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding. It can occur in any part of the GI tract, including the stomach, duodenum, colon, and esophagus. Dieulafoy's lesion in the esophagus (DLE) is an exceedingly rare entity, with only 23 case reports/series (27 patients) reported to date.
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