Myofibrillar protein tropomyosin (TM) is a normal physiological protein participating in regulation of muscular contraction. It is widely prevalent among living organisms. This explains cross-reactivity of allergic patients to home dust, sea fish, cockroaches, etc. The presence of similar IgE-binding epitopes in TM of different origin is a key factor in development of cross-reactivity (CR). CR to TM is a general biological phenomenon. We consider modified TM as a basic component in design of allergovaccines of a new generation.
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BMC Urol
January 2025
Department of Urology and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510230, China.
Background: In male patients, benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH) and overactive bladder (OAB) secondary to BPH are the primary causes of Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (LUTS). Recent clinical studies have reported an increased risk of LUTS, particularly severe LUTS conditions, in male asthmatic patients. However, the potential link and mechanism remain unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Experimental Allergology and Immunology, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland.
The European Commission authorized the use of dried yellow mealworm (Tenebrio molitor - TM) as a food ingredient under Regulation EU 2021/882. As TM emerges as an important allergen source, sensitization and allergy to TM in various populations need investigation. The aim of this study was to assess the incidence of sensitization to TM before its introduction as a food ingredient in Poland, as well as checking the occurrence of co-sensitivity to TM and other invertebrate allergenic extracts and molecules.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Res Int
January 2025
College of Ocean Food and Biological Engineering, Xiamen Key Laboratory of Marine Functional Food, Fujian Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Marine Functional Food, Jimei University, Xiamen, Fujian 361021, China; Xiamen Ocean Vocational College, Xiamen, Fujian 361100, China. Electronic address:
Food allergy incidents resulting from the consumption of Mactra quadrangularis is frequently reported. Investigating the impact of the Maillard reaction on the allergenicity of M. quadrangularis allergens is beneficial for the development of hypoallergenic mollusks aquatic products.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neuroimmune Pharmacol
January 2025
Pharmacology and Toxicology Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mansoura University, Mansoura, 35516, Egypt.
Empagliflozin (EMPA) is one of the sodium/glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors that has been recently approved for the treatment of diabetes mellitus type II. Recently, EMPA has shown protective effects in different neurological disorders, besides its antidiabetic activity. Kindling is a relevant model to study epilepsy and neuroplasticity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEgypt Heart J
January 2025
Department of Physiology, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, Obafemi Awolowo College of Health Sciences, Olabisi Onabanjo University, Sagamu Campus, Sagamu, Ogun State, Nigeria.
Background: Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a frequently encountered cardiac condition worldwide, often inherited, and characterized by intricate phenotypic and genetic manifestations. The natural progression of HCM is diverse, largely due to mutations in the contractile and relaxation proteins of the heart. These mutations disrupt the normal structure and functioning of the heart muscle, particularly affecting genes that encode proteins involved in the contraction and relaxation of cardiac muscle.
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