This study analyzed the exponential decay characteristic of the harmonic peaks in the spectrum of blood pressure wave (BPW) from radial artery at wrist. Low-order harmonic deviation (LHD), high-order harmonic deviation (HHD), total harmonic deviation (THD) and exponent (alpha) were developed to assess the exponential decay feature of normal subjects (N group) and the patients with palpitation (P group). The statistical results indicate that only the HHD (p value=0.01<0.05) of N group is significantly less than that of P group while LHD (p value=0.08>0.05), THD (p value=0.22>0.05) and alpha (p value=0.23>0.05) make no significant differences. The results imply that the spectral harmonic peaks for patient subjects exhibit more severe deviations in high-order harmonics along the exponential decay curve than those for normal subjects. In conclusion, this paper proposes a novel viewpoint to observe how the heart distributes blood into arterial system under normal and abnormal situations in spectral domain.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compbiomed.2009.03.005 | DOI Listing |
Ultrason Sonochem
December 2024
Department of Mechanical and Aeronautical Engineering, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X20, Hatfield 0028, South Africa; School of Mechanical, Industrial and Aeronautical Engineering, University of the Witwatersrand, Private Bag 3, Wits 2050, South Africa; Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan. Electronic address:
Owing to the long duration of cooking legumes, which limits their consumption and utilization, soaking has been used to reduce cooking time, save energy consumption, and diminish their hardness. However, limited studies have reported the influence of cooking and soaking treatment along with ultrasonication on hydration, hardness, and cooking time reduction of legumes. Therefore, this study investigated the impact of cooking and soaking treatments on Dr.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVision Res
December 2024
CAS Key Laboratory of Behavioral Science, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; Department of Psychology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; State Key Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Science, Beijing 100101, China.
Visual adaptation to thin or large bodies was found to shift the subjective body normality towards the adapting body shape. Here we investigated the persistency of such adaptation effect by tracking the timecourse of decay of short-term body size adaptation in young healthy Chinese women. Participants adapted to contracted or expanded body images of unfamiliar female volunteers with a top-up paradigm.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
Department of Physics, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, 1983969411, Iran.
Machine learning interatomic potentials, as a modern generation of classical force fields, take atomic environments as input and predict the corresponding atomic energies and forces. We challenge the commonly accepted assumption that the contribution of an atom can be learned from the short-range local environment of that atom. We employ density functional theory calculations to quantify the decay of the induced electron density and electrostatic potential in response to local perturbations throughout insulating, semiconducting and metallic samples of different dimensionalities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFISA Trans
December 2024
College of Information Science and Engineering, and the National Frontiers Science Center for Industrial Intelligence and Systems Optimization, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China. Electronic address:
This study constructs virtual vector triangles in multidimensional space to address cooperative control issue in time-varying nonlinear multi-agent systems. The distributed adaptive virtual point and its dynamic equations are designed, with this virtual point, the leader, and the follower being respectively defined as the vertices of the virtual vector triangle. The virtual vector edges, decomposed by vectors into coordinate axis components, are organized to form a closed virtual vector triangle by connecting the three vertices with directed vector arrows that are oriented from the tail to the head.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJMIR Biomed Eng
December 2024
School of Interactive Computing, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Background: Cell concentration in body fluid is an important factor for clinical diagnosis. The traditional method involves clinicians manually counting cells under microscopes, which is labor-intensive. Automated cell concentration estimation can be achieved using flow cytometers; however, their high cost limits accessibility.
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