Neutrophils are crucial components of our defence against microbial assault. They are short-lived cells, with regulation of their lifespan being a primary mechanism involved in the regulation of their function. Delay of apoptosis facilitates their clearance of pathogens, whilst appropriate induction of cell death facilitates wound healing. A variety of methods are available to study neutrophil function: purification of human neutrophils and analysis of their lifespan are described here.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59745-541-1_12 | DOI Listing |
Front Biosci (Landmark Ed)
January 2025
Institute of Translational Medicine, Shanghai University, 200444 Shanghai, China.
Background: Dexamethasone has proven life-saving in severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and COVID-19 cases. However, its systemic administration is accompanied by serious side effects. Inhalation delivery of dexamethasone (Dex) faces challenges such as low lung deposition, brief residence in the respiratory tract, and the pulmonary mucus barrier, limiting its clinical use.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBr J Hosp Med (Lond)
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics, Beilun District People's Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP) is associated with adverse perinatal outcomes, yet the correlation between ICP and the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) remains unclear. This study aims to investigate the diagnostic value of NLR in ICP. In this retrospective case-control study, 113 patients with ICP treated in Beilun District People's Hospital from January 2020 to December 2022 were recruited and categorized as the ICP group, and 209 healthy pregnant women treated during the same period were selected as the control group.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBr J Hosp Med (Lond)
January 2025
Department of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Epidemiological studies indicate that the involvement of the immune system in the pathogenesis of infections associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma, and interstitial lung disease (ILD) remains unclear. This study aims to assess the potential causal link between infections associated with COPD, asthma, or ILD and immune system function. We conducted a two-sample Mendelian randomization analysis using publicly available genome-wide association study (GWAS) datasets.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutrients
January 2025
Institute of Molecular Biomedicine, Medical Faculty, Comenius University, 83303 Bratislava, Slovakia.
The global pandemic of obesity poses a serious health, social, and economic burden. Patients living with obesity are at an increased risk of developing noncommunicable diseases or to die prematurely. Obesity is a state of chronic low-grade inflammation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPathogens
January 2025
Department of Virology, Croatian Institute of Public Health, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Neuroinvasive flaviviruses such as tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV) and West Nile virus (WNV) are widely distributed in continental Croatian regions. We analyzed clinical characteristics, laboratory parameters, and molecular epidemiology of neuroinvasive flavivirus infections in eastern Croatia. A total of 43 patients with confirmed flavivirus infection hospitalized from 2017 to 2023 were included in the study.
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