Transient expression is the nonstable expression of a transgene whereby the transgene does not integrate into the host's genomic DNA. Transient expression assays have 20 years of history in plant molecular biology research, being used to answer a variety of questions. The method described here allows the ability to test promoter activity for seed-specific expression by quantifying reporter protein production in immature seed tissues. This method is especially suited to test vector activity for stable expression, test promoter activity, and discern regions of a promoter that is necessary for transcription in seed tissues. The transient expression assay is a tool that has aided a great deal of molecular biology research.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59745-494-0_2 | DOI Listing |
Plant Physiol
January 2025
Guizhou Engineering Research Center for Fruit Crops, Agricultural College, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China.
Light plays an important role in determining the L-ascorbate (AsA) pool size in plants, primarily through the transcriptional regulation of AsA metabolism-related genes. However, the specific mechanism of transcriptional induction responsible for light-dependent AsA biosynthesis remains unclear. In this study, we used a promoter sequence containing light-responsive motifs from GDP-L-galactose phosphorylase 2 (RrGGP2), a key gene involved in AsA overproduction in Rosa roxburghii fruits, to identify participating transcription factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Ther
January 2025
Nucleic Acid Chemistry and Engineering Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, Onna, Okinawa 904 0495, Japan. Electronic address:
Transgene expression in stem cells is a powerful means of regulating cellular properties and differentiation into various cell types. However, existing vectors for transgene expression in stem cells suffer from limitations such as the need for genomic integration, the transient nature of gene expression, and the inability to temporally regulate transgene expression, which hinder biomedical and clinical applications. Here we report a new class of RNA virus-based vectors for scalable and integration-free transgene expression in mouse embryonic stem cells (mESCs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutrients
December 2024
Department of Translational Research, Western University of Health Sciences, Pomona, CA 91766, USA.
Background/objectives: Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory disease developing and progressing in the presence of risk factors including hyperlipidemia, hypercholesterolemia, and chronic inflammation, among others. Atherosclerosis commonly precipitates as ischemic events, transient ischemic attacks, and myocardial infarction. Saturated fatty acids are risk factors; however, their association with epigenetics in the pathophysiology of atherosclerosis is not clearly understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
December 2024
College of Plant Science and Technology, Beijing University of Agriculture, Beijing 102206, China.
The heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) family plays an important role in the growth and development of lettuce and in the defense response to high-temperature stress; however, its bioinformatics analysis in lettuce has been extremely limited. Genome-wide bioinformatics analysis methods such as chromosome location, phylogenetic relationships, gene structure, collinearity analysis, and promoter analysis were performed in the gene family, and the expression patterns in response to high-temperature stress were analyzed. The mechanism of in heat resistance in lettuce was studied by virus-induced gene silencing (VIGS) and transient overexpression techniques.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlants (Basel)
December 2024
College of Bee Science and Biomedicine, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China.
is an important medicinal herb; but its long-term cultivation often leads to continuous cropping problems. The underlying cause can be attributed to the accumulation of and alterations in root exudates; which interact with soil-borne pathogens; particularly ; triggering disease outbreaks that severely affect its yield and quality. It is therefore crucial to elucidate the mechanisms by which root exudates induce CCS043 outbreaks.
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