This study investigated the relationship between alexithymia, depressive symptoms, and Youth Self-Report (YSR) self-image profiles among 13 to 18-year-old adolescents (n = 7087) attending school in Kuopio, Finland. The final sample consisted of 3936 adolescents (1801 boys, 2135 girls) who completed structured self-rating questionnaires (Toronto Alexithymia Scale [TAS] 20, Beck Depression Inventory [BDI], and YSR) during class periods at school. The overall prevalence of alexithymia was 7.3%. However, girls in all age groups were more frequently alexithymic than boys. Regardless of sex, alexithymic youths reported more depressive symptoms as well as internalizing and externalizing problems than the others. A YSR total score of more than 70 was recorded among 33.4% of alexithymic compared with 3.7% of nonalexithymic adolescents. The TAS-20 correlated significantly with the BDI score, YSR total score, and with internalizing problems. This study revealed alexithymia among adolescents to be associated with various complications such as depressive symptoms, high scores in YSR problem scales, and difficulties in social relationships. Our findings indicate that these adolescents are at high risk of mental disorders and require treatment interventions.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2008.08.007 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Depression and anxiety in people with kidney disease: understanding symptom variability, patient experience and preferences for mental health support.
J Nephrol
January 2025
School of Life and Medical Sciences, University of Hertfordshire, College Lane Campus, Hatfield, UK.
Article Synopsis
- The study investigates the prevalence and factors related to depression and anxiety among individuals with chronic kidney disease (CKD) in the UK, revealing that significant portions experience these mental health issues.
- Participants completed an online survey that assessed mental health history and treatment preferences, finding that over half had a history of diagnosed depression and many preferred in-person support.
- The results indicated that certain demographics, including age and gender, as well as factors like self-efficacy and current treatment, were significantly related to the levels of depression and anxiety symptoms, but differences in symptoms were not influenced by the kidney service centers’ location or size.
Effectiveness of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Psychological Rehabilitation After Lung Cancer Surgery: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis protocol.
Integr Cancer Ther
January 2025
Guang 'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Article Synopsis
- Lung cancer has the highest incidence and mortality rates globally, making effective post-surgical mental health support crucial due to associated challenges like anxiety and depression.
- Traditional Chinese medicine shows promise in improving psychological well-being and physical symptoms after lung cancer surgery, but its effectiveness specifically for mental function recovery needs investigation.
- The study will systematically review various databases for randomized controlled trials focusing on depression and anxiety after lung cancer surgery, assessing data quality and outcomes using established evaluation tools.
Psychotic-Spectrum Disorders With Comorbid Anxiety are Predisposing Factors for Parkinson's Disease in a Case-Control Study.
Perm J
January 2025
Department of Psychiatry, Kaiser Permanente Oakland Medical Center, Oakland, CA, USA.
Background: Multiple studies have demonstrated associations between psychiatric conditions and Parkinson's disease (PD) development; fewer have examined psychotic-spectrum disorders and PD development.
Objective: The objective was to assess the prevalence of psychotic-spectrum disorders with and without depression and anxiety preceding a PD diagnosis.
Methods: In this retrospective, case-control study of adults > 60 years of age, cases were identified by PD diagnosis and controls were identified in a 3:1 ratio by ambulatory encounter from 2015 to 2020.
Dropping out of a peripartum depression mHealth study: participants' motives and suggestions for improvement.
BMC Med Res Methodol
January 2025
Department of Women's and Children's Health - Obstetric & Reproductive Health Research, Uppsala University, Uppsala, 751 85, Sweden.
Background: Peripartum depression is a common but potentially debilitating pregnancy complication. Mobile applications can be used to collect data throughout the pregnancy and postpartum period to improve understanding of early risk indicators.
Aim: This study aimed to improve understanding of why women drop out of a peripartum depression mHealth study, and how we can improve the app design.
Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!