Background: The baboons (Papio cynocephalus) have similarities with human placentation and fetal development. Fetal blood sampling allows investigators to assess fetal condition at a specific point in gestation as well as transplacental transfer of medications. Unfortunately, assessing fetal status during gestation has been difficult and fetal instrumentation associated with high rate of pregnancy loss. Our objectives are to describe the technique of ultrasound guided cordocentesis (UGC) in baboons, report post-procedural outcomes, and review existing publications.
Methods: This is a procedural paper describing the technique of UGC in baboons. After confirming pregnancy and gestational age via ultrasound, animals participating in approved research protocols that required fetal assessment underwent UGC.
Results: We successfully performed UGC in four animals (five samples) using this technique. Animals were sampled in the second and third trimesters with fetal blood sampling achieved by sampling a free cord loop, placental cord insertion site or the intrahepatic umbilical vein. All procedures were without complication and these animals delivered at term.
Conclusions: Ultrasound guided fetal umbilical cord venipuncture is a useful and safe technique to sample the fetal circulation with minimal risk to the fetus or mother. We believe this technique could be used for repeated fetal venous blood sampling in the baboons.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0684.2008.00334.x | DOI Listing |
BMC Vet Res
December 2024
College of Animal Science and Technology, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, 471000, China.
Background: High-temperature environment can cause acute kidney injury affecting renal filtration function. To study the mechanism of renal injury caused by heat stress through activates TLR4/NF-κB/NLRP3 signaling pathway by disrupting the filtration barrier in broiler chickens. The temperature of broilers in the TN group was maintained at 23 ± 1 °C, and the HS group temperature was maintained at 35 ± 1℃ from the age of 21 days, and the high temperature was 10 h per day, and one broiler from each replicate group at the age of 35 and 42 days was selected for blood sampling, respectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Vet Res
December 2024
Department of Research, Research and Development Station for Bovine, Arad, Romania.
Background: There are no studies belong NOTCH2 gene polymorphism in relation to reproductive and productive traits in Holstein cattle. The objective of the present study was to investigate the effect of NOTCH2 gene polymorphisms on productive and reproductive performance of fertile and anestrum cattle.
Methods: The cattle were classified into anestrus for 3-12 months postpartum (n = 115, 37.
BMC Vet Res
December 2024
Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, 12211, Egypt.
Strongylus vulgaris, a devastating parasitic nematode in equids, causes life-threatening verminous aneurysms that are challenging to diagnose early. This study pioneered integrating nanotechnology into an indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (i-ELISA) system to enhance the sensitivity and specificity for detecting S. vulgaris larval antigens in equine serum samples, with PCR confirmation of the species.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPituitary
December 2024
Obesity Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Background: Adrenocorticotropin (ACTH)-dependent Cushing's syndrome can arise from a pituitary tumour (Cushing's disease) or an ectopic ACTH-secreting tumour, making precise differentiation essential for effective treatment. Bilateral inferior petrosal sinus sampling (BIPSS) is the gold standard for this differentiation, but false-negative results can limit its accuracy. Adding prolactin (PRL) measurement to BIPSS has been proposed to improve diagnostic precision.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
Metanotitia Inc, Building C4, Science and Technology Innovation Headquarters, Shenzhen (Harbin) Industrial Park, 288 Zhigu Street, Songbei District, Harbin, 150029, China.
Dried blood spot (DBS) sampling offers significant advantages over conventional blood collection methods, such as reduced sample volume, minimal invasiveness, suitability for home-based sampling, and ease of transport. However, understanding the effects of variable storage temperatures and times on metabolite stability is crucial due to varying intervals and delivery conditions between sample collection and metabolomics analysis. To minimize biological variances, all samples were collected from the same individual simultaneously and stored at three different temperatures (4 °C, 25 °C, and 40 °C) for diverse time points (3, 7, 14, and 21 days).
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