We present a broadband technique for the measurement of diffuse light transport through opaque scattering media. Using the spectral correlations introduced by a scattering medium onto a white-light supercontinuum spectrum, the diffusion constant of light is determined over a wide spectral range in the visible and the near IR. Independent broadband measurements of both the transport mean free path and the diffusion constant are used to calculate the spectral dependence of the energy velocity in a porous GaP slab. Broadband correlation spectroscopy is found to be an excellent tool for the characterization of random scattering media.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ol.34.000395 | DOI Listing |
Nanomaterials (Basel)
January 2025
Enikolopov Institute of Synthetic Polymer Materials Russian Academy of Sciences (ISPM RAS), Profsoyuznaya St. 70, 117393 Moscow, Russia.
The results of a comprehensive investigation into the structure and properties of nanodiamond soot (NDS), obtained from the detonation of various explosive precursors (trinitrotoluene, a trinitrotoluene/hexogen mixture, and tetryl), are presented. The colloidal behavior of the NDS particles in different liquid media was studied. The results of the scanning electron microscopy, dynamic light scattering, zeta potential measurements, and laser diffraction analysis suggested a similarity in the morphology of the NDS particle aggregates and agglomerates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
December 2024
Institut für Lasertechnologien in der Medizin und Meßtechnik, Universität Ulm, Helmholtzstr. 12, 89081 Ulm, Germany.
In this paper, we report on the measurement of the optical properties (absorption and scattering coefficients) of photoluminescent turbid media using a homemade integrating sphere setup equipped with a tunable monochromatic light source. The hemispherical reflectance and transmission data are analyzed with the radiative transfer equation using a Monte Carlo simulation-based lookup table to obtain the optical properties of the sample. The results are compared with the optical properties received from a classical integrating sphere setup equipped with a broadband white light source.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntioxidants (Basel)
December 2024
Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute Named by B.P. Konstantinov of National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", 188300 Gatchina, Russia.
Viral infections and many other dangerous diseases are accompanied by the development of oxidative stress, which is a consequence of an increase in the level of the reactive oxygen species (ROS). In this regard, the search for effective antioxidants remains highly relevant. We tested fullerenol C(OH) in the context of the connection between its self-assembly in aqueous solutions and cell culture media, antiradical activity, UV cytoprotective action, and antiviral activity against international reference strains of influenza virus A(H1N1)pdm09, A(H3N2), and B subtypes in vitro on the MDCK cell line.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
January 2025
College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China. Electronic address:
The transport of microplastics (MPs) is of great significance due to its potential threat to subsurface systems. The copresence of MPs and semi-conductor nanoparticles is quite common in practical environments (i. e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNature
January 2025
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
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