A 69-year-old man presented with Cotard's delusions, insomnia, profound depression, amnesia, difficulty concentrating, and cognitive deficit after two different surgical interventions. Brain imaging showed frontotemporal-subcortical atrophy and lateral ventricular enlargement. He responded poorly to a combination of sertraline, amisulpride and mirtazapine, with modest benefit on insomnia, and developed hypotension. After 18 days he was switched to olanzapine and venlafaxine, but his cognition worsened. He underwent bilateral electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). His mood improved, cognitive performance increased and anxiety symptoms remitted. This improvement persisted through the one-month post-discharge follow-up and depression eventually remitted.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1041610209008990 | DOI Listing |
Neurocase
December 2024
University Department of Psychiatry, Queen Elizabeth Psychiatric Hospital, West Midlands, Birmingham, UK.
This case study explores the psychological and neuropsychological traits of a 55-year-old woman, D.R., who has Cotard's, believing her torso has dissolved and food bypasses her legs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCortex
December 2024
Parnassia Psychiatric Institute, The Hague, the Netherlands; Institute of Psychology, Leiden University, Leiden, the Netherlands; Department of Psychiatry, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands. Electronic address:
Cureus
August 2024
Psychiatry, Turning Point Psychiatry, Cullman Regional Medical Center, Cullman, USA.
Cotard's delusion is a rare and complex condition marked by profound detachment from reality and nihilistic beliefs about decay and mortality, often stemming from underlying psychiatric or neurological issues. In the case of Mr. B, a 44-year-old man with a history of seizure disorder and major depressive disorder (MDD) with psychotic features, his delusions included beliefs that his right leg was decaying and that he was deceased.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
July 2024
School of Medicine, Medical University of the Americas, Charlestown, KNA.
Nihilistic delusions are unique psychopathological experiences characterized by the belief of being deceased, decayed, or obliterated. This case report sheds light on a patient grappling with nihilistic delusions, highlighting the strategies for treating and managing this psychiatric condition. The pathophysiology of Cotard's syndrome remains elusive, with proposed mechanisms being largely speculative.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCogn Behav Neurol
September 2024
Neuropsychiatry Unit, National Institute of Neurology and Neurosurgery "Manuel Velasco Suárez", Mexico City, Mexico.
The clinical features of neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus (NPSLE) are heterogeneous. Furthermore, therapeutic decision-making for NPSLE depends on the recognition of clinical syndromes that have not been sufficiently studied. This report describes the case of a 36-year-old woman with NPSLE who exhibited severe cognitive dysfunction and affective psychosis with persistent nihilistic delusions such as those described in the Cotard delusion.
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