Background: Minichromosome maintenance proteins (MCM), due to their involvement in DNA replication in the course of mitosis, may provide sensitive markers of cell proliferation. Localization of MCM-3 and the extent of its expression were evaluated in mammary adenocarcinomas and soft tissue fibrosarcomas in dogs. The obtained results were compared to grades of malignancy (G) of the studied tumours.
Materials And Methods: The research material was sampled in the course of surgery in 71 dogs of various breeds, aged 4 to 14 years (50 cases of mammary adenocarcinoma and 21 cases of soft tissue fibrosarcoma). The tumours were verified by histopathology and immunohistochemistry was used to evaluate MCM-3 expression. The preparations were photographed and the images were subjected to computer-assisted image analysis using MultiScanBase Ver. 14.02 software.
Results: Nuclear expression of MCM-3 was detected in 70% adenocarcinomas and in over 71% of fibrosarcomas. Augmented expression of MCM-3 was observed in samples of tumours manifesting higher grade of malignancy. Statistical analysis demonstrated strong positive correlation (r=0.71 for fibrosarcomas, r=0.52 for adenocarcinomas; p<0.05) between MCM-3 expression and grade of malignancy in the studied tumours.
Conclusion: MCM-3 may provide a sensitive and useful marker of proliferative potential in various histological types of neoplastic tumours.
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Med Sci Monit
January 2025
Department of Oral Implantology, The Affiliated Stomatology Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine, Jiangxi Province Clinical Research Center for Oral Disease, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
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Department of Development and Regeneration, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Digital muscle reconstructions have gained attraction in recent years, serving as powerful tools in both educational and research contexts. These reconstructions can be derived from various 2D and 3D data sources, enabling detailed anatomical analyses. In this study, we evaluate the efficacy of surface scans in accurately reconstructing the volumes of the rotator cuff and teres major muscles across a diverse sample of hominoids.
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January 2025
Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Damascus University, Damascus, Syrian Arab Republic.
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Sarcoma Unit, Department of Surgery, University Medical Center and Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany.
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Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai, 200433, China.
Objective: Retroperitoneal fibrosis (RPF) is a rare condition marked by inflammation and fibrosis affecting the peritoneal and retroperitoneal soft tissues. In recent years, the identification of IgG4-related diseases has brought to light a significant association with fibrous disorders, including RPF, which were once considered independent. In this comprehensive cohort study, we performed a comparative analysis of the demographic, clinical, laboratory, histopathological, and therapeutic characteristics between patients with IgG4-related RPF and those with idiopathic retroperitoneal fibrosis (iRPF).
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