Reward presentation is known to induce transient bursts of midbrain dopamine neurons in monkeys and rats, and the reward-induced dopamine overflow has been detected in the rat ventral striatum. To detect reward-related dopamine release in the dorsal striatum of behaving mice (C57BL/6), we used voltammetry with carbon-fiber microelectrodes implanted into the dorsal striatum. Dopamine signals increased transiently after food delivery with a peak at 0.6 s after the delivery onset. The success in detecting transient reward-response of dopamine in behaving mice opens a wide range of application to studies in mutant mice.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neures.2008.12.011 | DOI Listing |
Soc Neurosci
January 2025
Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Daegu Catholic University, Gyeongsan, Republic of Korea.
Social behavior is affected by social structure type, but how neural function changes with social type remains unclear. We investigated whether social group size affects social behaviors based on dopamine (DA) and serotonin (5-HT) systems. Four-week-old male mice were housed under different social group sizes: one, two, four, and eight mice per cage (1mpc, 2mpc, 4mpc, 8mpc, respectively).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Affect Disord
January 2025
Department of Child Psychiatry of Shenzhen Kangning Hospital, Shenzhen Mental Health Center, Shenzhen Institute of Mental Health, Shenzhen, China. Electronic address:
Background: The potential pairwise connections among high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), striatum-based circuits, and anhedonia in adolescent depression are not clear. This study aimed to explore whether hs-CRP levels in adolescents with depression influence anhedonia via alterations of striatum-based functional connectivity (FC).
Methods: A total of 201 adolescents (92 with depressive episodes with anhedonia (anDE), 58 with DE without anhedonia (non-anDE), and 51 healthy controls (HCs)) underwent resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and completed the anhedonia subscale of the Children's Depression Inventory (CDI).
J Neuroimmunol
January 2025
Department of Psychology, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85257, USA; Interdisciplinary Graduate Program in Neuroscience, School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85257, USA. Electronic address:
Methamphetamine (METH) use is associated with peripheral and brain inflammation that can contribute to METH-associated toxicity and heightened cue reactivity. However, the persistence of these phenomena, especially with regards to changes in brain proinflammatory cytokine levels, is not yet clear. In this study, we determined the effects of repeated binge-like METH self-administration (96-h/week for 3 weeks) followed by cued drug seeking for up to 60 days into abstinence in male and female rats.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiol Psychiatry
January 2025
MIND Institute and Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, UC Davis School of Medicine, University of California Davis, Sacramento, CA, USA.
Background: Fine motor challenges are prevalent in autistic populations. However, little is known about their neurobiological underpinnings or how their related neural mechanisms are influenced by sex. The dorsal striatum, comprised of the caudate nucleus and putamen, is associated with motor learning and control and may hold critical information.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeuropharmacology
January 2025
Department of Neuroscience, USA; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Addiction Sciences Division, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, 29425, USA. Electronic address:
Alcohol use disorder is associated with altered function of cortical-amygdala-striatal circuits such as the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC), basolateral amygdala (BLA) and their connections to the dorsal medial striatum (DMS) shown to be involved in goal-directed actions. Using retrobead tracing, we previously reported enhanced excitability of DMS-projecting OFC neurons in mice following 3-to-7-day withdrawal from chronic intermittent ethanol (CIE) exposure. In the same animals, spiking of DMS-projecting BLA neurons was decreased at 3-days post-withdrawal followed by an increase in firing at 7- and 14-days.
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