Objective: To study therapeutic effects and mechanisms of fixed-point release with small needle knife for the treatment of upper plexus thoracic outlet syndrome.
Methods: Among 32 patients, 22 patients were female, and 10 patients were male, ranging in age from 25 to 55 years. The disease course ranged from one month to 3 years. All the patients were unilateral thoracic outlet syndrome. The painful trabs at the facet joints of C(5,6) and infraspinatus muscle were fixed-point released one to four times every week.
Results: All the patients relieved pain immediately after treatment. Among 26 patients with decreased muscle strength before operation, 20 patients got muscle strength improved after treatment immediately. Among 18 patients with touch and pain sensation compromised, 8 patients got the sensation improved after operation. All the patients were followed up for 1 year. According to Wood evaluation criterion, 19 patients got an excellent result, 7 good, 3 poor, and 3 bad. One patient was transferred to operation. There were no complications.
Conclusion: Fixed-point release with small needle knife for the treatment of upper plexus thoracic outlet syndrome is safe and curative.
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J Clin Med
January 2025
Operative Research Unit of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, Via Alvaro del Portillo, 200-00128 Roma, Italy.
Thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS) is an uncommon condition defined by the compression of neurovascular structures within the thoracic outlet. When conservative management strategies fail to alleviate symptoms, surgical decompression becomes necessary. The purpose of this study is to evaluate and compare the efficacy and safety of regional anesthesia (RA) using spontaneous breathing in contrast to general anesthesia (GA) for patients undergoing surgical intervention for TOS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSurg Radiol Anat
January 2025
Department of Pathology, Anatomy, and Laboratory Medicine (PALM), West Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, WV, 26506, USA.
The unique structure and location of the internal thoracic artery make it an ideal conduit for coronary artery bypass grafting surgery and autologous breast reconstruction. Variants with different characteristics have the potential to impact surgical success. This report presents a female body donor with a novel bilateral variation of the internal thoracic artery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Transl Med
January 2025
Division of Adolescent and Young Adult Medicine, Departments of Pediatrics, Johns Hokins University School of Medicine, 200 N. Wolfe St., Room 2077, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA.
Background: We have noted that some adolescents and young adults with myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS) report difficulty with arms-overhead activities, suggestive of brachial plexus dysfunction or thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS). In the TOS literature, diagnostic maneuvers focus on the provocation of upper limb symptoms (arm fatigue and heaviness, paresthesias, neck and upper back pain), but not on elicitation of systemic symptoms.
Objectives: To estimate the proportion of patients with fatiguing illness who experience local and systemic symptoms during a common maneuver used in evaluating TOS-the elevated arm stress test (EAST).
Anat Cell Biol
January 2025
Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, National University of Science and Technology, Sohar, Oman.
During dissection of a 70-year-old male donor, several anatomical variations were observed, highlighted by a bilateral variant middle scalene muscle in the superolateral thoracic wall. The variant scalene muscle was traced from the transverse processes of cervical vertebrae to the fourth rib with a pronounced fascial slip. The elongated middle scalene muscle was thick in girth and abnormally wide at its insertion (56.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Surg Res
January 2025
Chief of Vascular Surgery, Director of Vascular Network Development, Aortic Program, Cardiovascular Center, Tufts Medical Center, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts. Electronic address:
Introduction: There is currently no consensus on the optimal surgical approach for the treatment of venous thoracic outlet syndrome (vTOS). Surgical exposures for vTOS decompression include infraclavicular (IC), supraclavicular (SC), paraclavicular (PC), and transaxillary (AX) approaches. The purpose of this study is to provide a comprehensive review of the outcomes and major complications of these four surgical techniques.
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