A multiresidue method was developed and optimized for the identification/quantification of organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) and pyrethroids (PYRs) in beef meat samples. Samples extraction was performed by an automated solvent extractor and the extracts were cleaned-up by a tandem-cartridge system consisting of an Extrelut NT3 combined with a Sep-Pack C18 cartridge and a florisil minicartridge. Analysis was finally carried out by gas chromatography coupled with quadrupole mass spectrometry (GC/MS). The performance of the method was investigated in terms of linearity, accuracy, precision, detection limit (LOD) and quantification limit (LOQ). Good linearity was obtained, with correlation coefficients (r(2)) higher than 0.98. Mean recoveries were found in the ranges 70-110 % and 84-99 % for the investigated OCPs and PYRs, respectively, with the exception of extremely volatile hexachlorobenzene (HCB). RSD% turned out to range from 2 to 15 %. LOQ values were in the range 0.005-0.1 mg/kg for either class of compounds. The method developed was successfully tested on 50 commercial beef meat samples from the market area of Rome (Italy), proving to be a useful tool in routine multiresidue analysis of OCPs and PYRs for monitoring purposes. None of the compounds of interest were observed above their respective LOQ.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03601230902801000 | DOI Listing |
Nutrients
December 2024
Group of Investigation in Interactions Gene-Environment and Health (GIIGAS), Institute of Biomedicine (IBIOMED), University of León, 24071 León, Spain.
Background/objective: The relationship between food consumption and environmental sustainability is becoming increasingly evident. The aim of this study was to estimate the evolution of the environmental impact of food consumption in the Spanish population, assessed in terms of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions.
Methods: Data collected from the Household Budget Survey were included, from approximately 24,000 households for the period of 2006-2023.
Microorganisms
December 2024
Applied Biotechnology Department, University of Technology and Applied Sciences, P.O. Box 411, Sur 411, Oman.
Determining the microbial quality and safety of meat is crucial because of its high potential to harbor pathogens. To address the critical knowledge gap and shed light on potential contamination risk in the meat supply chain, this study aimed to assess the underexplored microbial quality and safety of marketed beef meat in Oman. Thirty-three beef meat samples from six hypermarkets were analyzed for Aerobic Plate Count (APC), Psychrotrophic Bacteria Count (PBC), and coliform and counts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicroorganisms
December 2024
Centro de Investigación en Salud Poblacional, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública (INSP), Morelos 62100, Mexico.
non-typhoidal is a major contributor to diarrheal diseases, with over 2600 serovars identified across diverse environments. In Mexico, serovars Newport and Anatum have shown a marked increase, especially in foodborne disease, posing a public health problem. We conducted a cross-sectional study from 2021 to 2023 using active epidemiological surveillance to assess contamination in ground beef and pork at butcher shops nationwide.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicroorganisms
November 2024
Department of Entomology, College of Agriculture, Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA.
Hard ticks (family Ixodidae) are one of the most predominant arthropod disease vectors worldwide, second only to mosquitoes. In addition to harboring animal and human pathogens, ticks are known to carry a microbial community constituted of non-pathogenic organisms, which includes maternally inherited intracellular endosymbionts and other environmentally acquired extracellular microorganisms. These microbial communities, which include bacteria, viruses, protozoans, and fungi-with often commensal, mutualistic, or parasitic associations with the tick-comprise the tick microbiome, bacteria being the most studied community.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicroorganisms
November 2024
Department of Veterinary and Biosciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Salisburylaan 133, 9820 Merelbeke, Belgium.
The significance of as a foodborne pathogen is increasingly acknowledged, but the assessment of its occurrence and transmission remains challenging due to the lack of validation of selective isolation, detection, and identification methods. The aim of the present study was to examine its presence on various meat samples at the retail level in order to assess a potential foodborne transmission and its occurrence in clinical stool samples. First, the evaluation and selection of a selective enrichment broth and isolation medium, combined with an optimized identification by MALDI-TOF MS, as well as a suitable DNA extraction method and a PCR-based detection strategy were developed.
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