Cutaneous heterotopic meningeal nodules are rare lesions whose pathogenesis remain discussed. They are typically located on the scalp or the rachidian axis. They often are congenital and diagnosed during childhood or young adulthood. There are two admitted theories for pathogenesis of heterotopic meningeal nodules: (1) tumoral proliferation of ectopic arachnoïdal cells (true cutaneous meningioma), (2) meningocele-type developmental defect (rudimentary meningocele). Histological and immunohistochemical aspects are characteristic, showing arachnoidal cells, EMA+ and vimentine+, that infiltrate collagene and whorl around collagene or psammomatous bodies. We report the expression of progesterone receptor (PR) in a cutaneous heterotopic meningeal nodule on the scalp of a 23-year-old man, and propose this PR expression as a new diagnosis tool for such lesions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annpat.2008.10.002 | DOI Listing |
Clin Nucl Med
November 2024
From the Molecular Imaging Branch, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.
Ossification is uncommon, generally asymptomatic, and often incidentally identified in imaging studies. We report on a 54-year-old man who participated as a healthy volunteer in a clinical trial using PET imaging to investigate neuroinflammation. An incidental ossified lesion in the anterior falx cerebri was revealed by MRI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Esp Med Nucl Imagen Mol (Engl Ed)
May 2024
Servicio de Medicina Nuclear, Hospital Central de la Defensa Gómez Ulla CSVE, Madrid, Spain.
J Transl Med
October 2023
Department of Neurosurgery, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
Background: Animal models are widely used to study pathological processes and drug (side) effects in a controlled environment. There is a wide variety of methods available for establishing animal models depending on the research question. Commonly used methods in tumor research include xenografting cells (established/commercially available or primary patient-derived) or whole tumor pieces either orthotopically or heterotopically and the more recent genetically engineered models-each type with their own advantages and disadvantages.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSkeletal Radiol
May 2024
Department of Radiology, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Rue du Bugnon 46, 1011, Lausanne, VD, Switzerland.
Adv Exp Med Biol
July 2023
Division of Experimental Neurosurgery, Department of Neurosurgery, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
The management of clinically aggressive meningiomas remains challenging due to limited treatment options aside from surgical removal and radiotherapy. High recurrence rates and lack of effective systemic therapies contribute to the unfavorable prognosis of these patients. Accurate in vitro and in vivo models are critical for understanding meningioma pathogenesis and to identify and test novel therapeutics.
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