We studied eight polymorphisms within APOE, PRNP, PRND, and CYP46 genes in 213 Polish late-onset patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) and 171 non-demented elderly controls. A latent classification approach, grade-of-membership analysis, was taken to identify three extreme pure type risk sets defined by the probabilities of being affected with AD and for genotypes found at the examined genes. Sets I and II represented high intrinsic risk, having a higher density of various genotypes compared to set III, at low intrinsic risk. A gradient of onset age depending on membership in the risk sets was also observed. Logistic regression analysis showed that the highest risk for AD was found for individuals who co-inherited APOE epsilon4 allele, PRNP codon 129 homozygosity, PRND codon 174 Thr allele, and CYP46 rs754203 g allele. AD can be influenced by genetic profiles leading to appearance of the disease, composed of genes which separately evoke a little or unnoticeable effect. Moreover, there may be multiple sufficient risk sets for AD. Looking at multiple genes together rather than analyzing them individually, may improve identification of risk alleles.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/JAD-2009-1055 | DOI Listing |
FASEB J
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, 200011, China.
With the global rise in advanced maternal age (AMA) pregnancies, the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) increases. However, few GDM prediction models are tailored for AMA women. This study aims to develop a practical risk prediction model for GDM in AMA women.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Racial Ethn Health Disparities
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Department of Pharmacology & Toxicology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Efforts to understand and respond to the opioid crisis have focused on overdose fatalities. Overdose mortality rates (ratios of overdoses resulting in death) are rarely examined though they are important indicators of harm reduction effectiveness. Factors that vary across urban communities likely determine which community members are receiving the resources needed to reduce fatal overdose risk.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Business School, Sichuan University, 610059, Chengdu, China.
The comprehensive benefit evaluation of LID based on multi-criteria decision-making methods faces technical issues such as the uncertainties and vagueness in hybrid information sources, which can affect the overall evaluation results and ranking of alternatives. This study introduces a multi-indicator fuzzy comprehensive benefit evaluation approach for the selection of LID measures, aiming to provide a robust and holistic framework for evaluating their benefits at the community level. The proposed methodology integrates quantitative environmental and economic indicators with qualitative social benefit indicators, combining the use of the Storm Water Management Model (SWMM) and ArcGIS for scenario-based analysis, and the use of hesitant fuzzy language sets and Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) for decision-making.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Med Inform
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Department of Emergency Medicine, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan; School of Medicine, College of Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan. Electronic address:
Background: Bacteremia is a critical condition with high mortality that requires prompt detection to prevent progression to life-threatening sepsis. Traditional diagnostic approaches, such as blood cultures, are time-consuming. This limitation has encouraged the exploration of rapid prediction methodologies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNicotine Tob Res
January 2025
Department of Health Promotion, Education and Behavior, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina, USA.
Introduction: The U.S. Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) pursuit of a low nicotine standard for cigarettes raises concerns that a focus on cigarettes may encourage people to use other combusted tobacco products, undermining the policy's effectiveness.
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