To investigate whether 6-amino-2,3-dihydro-3-hydroxymethyl-1,4-benzoxazine (ABO) inhibits oxidized low-density lipoprotein (oxLDL)-induced human umbilical vein endothelial cell (HUVEC) apoptosis, we treated HUVECs with oxLDL in the absence or presence of ABO. The results showed that ABO could act as an effective inhibitor of oxLDL-elicited HUVEC apoptosis by inhibiting the levels of integrin beta4, reactive oxygen species (ROS), NF-kappaB and P53, and suppressing NF-kappaB nuclear translocation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.03.070 | DOI Listing |
J Cancer Res Ther
December 2024
Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Nanning, China.
Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most common cancers worldwide. The mechanisms underlying metastasis, which contributes to poor outcomes, remain elusive.
Methods: We used the Cancer Genome Atlas dataset to compare mRNA expression patterns of integrin α6 (ITGA6) and integrin β4 (ITGB4) in patients with CRC.
J Biomater Appl
January 2025
Department of Prosthetic Dentistry and Stomatognathic Physiology, Institute of Dentistry, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
his study aimed to evaluate the effects of the atomic layer deposited hydroxyapatite (ALD-HA) coating of the titanium (Ti) surface on human gingival keratinocyte (HGK) cell adhesion, spreading, viability, and hemidesmosome (HD) formation. Grade 2 square-shaped Ti substrates were used ( = 62). Half of the substrates were ALD-HA coated, while the other half were used as non-coated controls (NC).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
December 2024
College of Life Sciences, Inner Mongolia Agriculture University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, P. R. China.
Zika virus (ZIKV) infection can result in a birth defect of the brain called microcephaly and other severe fetal brain defects. ZIKV enters the susceptible host cells by endocytosis, which is mediated by the interaction of the envelope (E) glycoprotein with cellular surface receptor molecules. However, the cellular factors that used by the ZIKV to gain access to host cells remains elusive.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Oral Biosci
December 2024
Department of Prosthodontics, Showa University School of Dentistry, Tokyo, Japan. Electronic address:
Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine the optimal surface roughness (Ra) of ceria-stabilized zirconia/alumina nanocomposite (Ce-TZP/Al₂O₃) implants for mouse gingival junctional epithelial cell (JE-1) adhesion and soft tissue sealing in vitro.
Methods: Titanium and Ce-TZP/Al₂O₃ disks were prepared, mechanically polished (M), and mirror-polished (Mr). The surface morphology of each disk was evaluated, and the Ra was measured using scanning electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy.
Matrix Biol
February 2025
Department of Dermatology, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany. Electronic address:
Integrin α6β4 subunits and type XVII collagen are critical transmembrane proteins involved in cell-matrix adhesion in skin, while laminin 332 serves as their ligand in the basement membrane zone (BMZ). Those proteins contribute to the composition of hemidesmosomes (HDs) and pathogenic variants in their corresponding genes cause junctional epidermolysis bullosa (JEB). Although the genotype-phenotype relationships in JEB have been extensively studied, the pathogenetic changes of extracellular matrix (ECM) and cell-matrix adhesion resulting from gene mutations remain unclear.
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