There exist diverse radioactivity sources in the environment coming from anthropogenic activities that alter the natural levels of radiation. The detailed study of the environmental impact of these sources is of great interest, because it provides knowledge for subsequent decontamination works and environmental control. In this work, it is analyzed the radioactive contamination caused by the radionuclide (226)Ra in sedimentary media under a liquid sheet. In this way, the dumping of the radionuclide in sediment columns has been studied in laboratory, determining how its penetration in depth develops along time and for different grain sizes. For this purpose, a migration model based on the numeric resolution of the diffusion equation has been devised.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apradiso.2009.03.007 | DOI Listing |
Environ Sci Technol
January 2025
Division of Environmental Science and Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, 77 Cheongam-Ro, Nam-Gu, Pohang 37673, South Korea.
Mercury (Hg) is a contaminant that poses health risks for human populations relying on seafood consumption. To mitigate its impact, identifying and monitoring Hg sources have become priorities, notably under the Minamata Convention. Bivalves are commonly used as sentinels in contaminant biomonitoring but can accumulate Hg from diverse environmental media.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
December 2024
College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China; Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and the Agro-environment in Northwest China, Ministry of Agriculture, Yangling 712100, China. Electronic address:
The interactions between microplastic-derived dissolved organic matter (MPs-DOM) and heavy metals (Cu, Pb, and Cd) regulate the complex environmental transport behavior of pollutants in terrestrial and aquatic environments. In this study, fluorescence excited emission matrix spectroscopy combined with parallel factor analysis (EEM-PARAFAC) and electrospray ionization coupled Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry (ESI FT-ICR MS) were employed to investigate the complexation mechanism of MPs-DOM with heavy metals, as well as the effects of different environmental occurrences of MPs-DOM on the transport behaviors of heavy metals in saturated porous medium. The findings demonstrated that MPs-DOM, particularly humic-like substances containing aromatic structures and various oxygen functional groups, could form stable complexes with heavy metals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Syst Evol Microbiol
December 2024
Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, USA.
A novel Gram-stain-positive, black-pigmented bacterium, designated as WL48A , was isolated from the surface of badland sedimentary rock in the Red Desert of Wyoming and characterized using a polyphasic taxonomic approach. Good growth occurred at 28-32 °C, pH 7-9, and NaCl less than 1% (w/v). Colonies, growing well on International Streptomyces Project media (ISP) 3 and ISP 7, were black and adhering to the agar.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
December 2024
School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430078, China; State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Source Apportionment and Control of Aquatic Pollution, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Wuhan 430078, China.
High iodine groundwater occurs widely in the lower reaches of Yellow River floodplain, which has aroused public concern. The biogeochemical behavior of dissolved organic matter (DOM) plays a crucial role in the mobilizing iodine from aquifer media. In this study, the molecular composition of DOM in groundwater characterized by FT-ICR-MS, and the optical properties of organic matter obtained by combining three-dimensional fluorescence spectroscopy and parallel factor analysis (EEM ⁃ PARAFAC), were used to elucidate the effect of DOM on the migration and enrichment of iodine in groundwater in the eastern Henan Plain, which is located in the lower reaches of Yellow River floodplain, Northern China.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
January 2025
Department of Hydrogeology, Friedrich-Schiller University Jena, Burgweg 11, 07749 Jena, Germany; Cluster of Excellence Balance of the Microverse, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Germany. Electronic address:
Hypothesis: Host rock weathering and incipient pedogenesis result in the exposition of minerals, e.g., clay minerals in sedimentary limestones.
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