Results are reported for a direct dynamics simulation of NH(4)(+) + CH(4) gas phase collisions. We interpret the results with protonated peptide/hydrogenated alkanethiolate self-assembled monolayer (H-SAM) surface collisions in mind. Previous theoretical studies of such systems have made use of nonreactive surfaces, and therefore, our goal is to investigate the types and likelihood of peptide/H-SAM reactions. In that vein, the NH(4)(+) + CH(4) reaction represents a simple gas phase system which includes many of the important interactions present in protonated peptide/H-SAM surfaces. Thirty-seven open pathways are seen in the 5-35 eV collision energy range. An energy dependence on the likelihood of forming CN bonds is found. This type of bonding could deposit both the peptide and its molecular fragments on the H-SAM surface. For our gas phase collision system, around 50% of the trajectories result in the formation of CN bonds. For all collision energies in which reactive scattering occurs, CN bond formation is an important reaction pathway.
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ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
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Univ. Lille, CNRS, Centrale Lille, Univ. Artois, UMR 8181 - UCCS - Unité de Catalyse et Chimie du Solide, Lille F-59000, France.
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) combined with polymers as hybrid materials offer numerous advantages such as enhanced performances through synergistic effects at their interface. The primary challenge in developing polymer/MOF hybrid matrix films is ensuring optimal dispersion and strong adhesion of crystalline MOFs to the polymer without aggregation, weak interaction, or phase separation. In this study, hierarchically porous UiO-66_NH/chitosan (ZrCSx-) films were designed by crystallizing UiO-66_NH within a chitosan (CS) skeleton.
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January 2025
College of Petroleum Engineering, Liaoning Petrochemical University, Fushun, China.
The laminae of varying lithologies are characteristic of shale oil reservoirs, with their pronounced heterogeneity and fluid-solid coupling significantly impacting oil productivity. To this end, this study initially quantified the permeability and mechanical heterogeneity in lamina-developed shale through permeability tests and quasi triaxial mechanical experiments on shale cores from different orientations in the Jiyang Depression. These tests revealed marked brittleness in horizontally oriented cores and elasticity in vertically oriented cores.
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January 2025
Faculty III Process Sciences, Institute of Materials Science and Technology, Chair of Advanced Ceramic Materials, Technische Universität Berlin, Straße des 17. Juni 135, 10623 Berlin, Germany.
Metastable, , kinetically favored but thermodynamically not stable, interstitial solid solutions of carbon in iron are well-understood. Carbon can occupy the interstitial atoms of the host metal, altering its properties. Alloying of the host metal results in the stabilization of the FeC phases, widening its application.
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Cnooc Information Technology Co., Ltd., Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
A data transmission delay compensation algorithm for an interactive communication network of an offshore oil field operation scene in severe weather is proposed. To solve the problem of unstable microwave signals and a large amount of noise in the communication network caused by bad weather, the communication network signal denoising method based on Lagrange multiplier symplectic singular value mode decomposition is adopted, and the communication network data denoising process is realized through five steps; phase space reconstruction, symplectic geometric similarity transformation, grouping, diagonal averaging, and adaptive reconstruction. Simultaneously, the weak communication signal is compensated after being captured, that is, the characteristics of the weak signal are enhanced.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
January 2025
Faculty of Geosciences, University of Bremen, Klagenfurter Straße 2-4, Bremen 28359, Germany.
Chloroethenes (CHCl with = 1, 2, 3, 4) are produced and consumed in various industrial processes. As the release of these compounds into air, water, and soils can pose significant risks to human health and the environment, different techniques have been exploited to prevent or remediate chloroethene pollution. Although several previous experimental and computational studies investigated the removal of chloroethenes using zeolite adsorbents, their structural diversity in terms of pore size and pore topology has hardly been explored so far.
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