Product-catalyzed addition of alkyl nitriles to unactivated imines promoted by sodium aryloxide/ethyl(trimethylsilyl)acetate (ETSA) combination.

J Org Chem

Chimie Organique, Bioorganique, Réactivité et Analyse (UMR6014), CNRS, Université et INSA de Rouen, IRCOF, BP08, F-76131Mont-Saint-Aignan Cedex, France.

Published: May 2009

The first transition-metal-free addition of alkyl nitriles to unactivated imines was developed using a catalytic combination of 4-MeOC(6)H(4)ONa and TMSCH(2)CO(2)Et to promote the reaction. The corresponding beta-amino nitriles are obtained in good to almost quantitative isolated yields under mild conditions. A mechanism involving an autocatalytic pathway is proposed on the basis of experimental observations.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jo802763bDOI Listing

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