Extracanalicular lumbar disc herniation (ELDH) is a specific clinical entity with compression of the nerve root in its extraforaminal course. The classical midline interlaminar approach is often difficult because the facet joint obviates a direct view of the nerve, and a partial facetectomy is required. Consequently, the risk of instability or continued postoperative back pain is increased. The authors performed a microsurgical muscle-splitting approach in an attempt to obtain a direct view of the disc rupture without sacrificing the facet joint. Twenty-eight consecutive patients were operated upon with this surgical procedure. A retrospective study showed that 10 patients (35.7%) had an excellent, 13 (46.4%) a good, 4 (14.3%) a fair and one (3.6%) a poor result, according to the Macnab criteria. No serious postoperative complications were noted. This procedure is safe, effective and less invasive.
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Vet Surg
June 2020
North Carolina State University, College of Veterinary Medicine, Raleigh, North Carolina.
Objective: To report the successful treatment of intervertebral disc protrusion with minimally invasive microsurgery in a large breed dog.
Study Design: Retrospective case report.
Animal: A 4-year-old, neutered male, German shepherd dog presented with chronic progressive ambulatory paraparesis and thoracolumbar pain; lumbar intervertebral disc protrusion and severe spinal cord compression at L2-L3 were diagnosed.
Spine J
April 2018
Spine Center, Helios Hospitals Erfurt, Nordhaeuser Street 74, 99089 Erfurt, Germany.
Background: Foraminal and extraforaminal lumbar disc herniations are uncommon. The main presentation is radicular pain related to the exiting nerve root at the affected level. Different approaches for surgical intervention have been described.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSurg Neurol Int
June 2015
Department of Surgery, Division of Neurosurgery, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, Queen Mary Hospital, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Background: Open surgical ligation is an effective treatment of spinal dural arteriovenous fistula (SDAVF). Until recently, the procedure would require an open laminectomy, which may potentially cause significant postoperative pain, spinal deformity, and instability due to disruptions of the spinal mechanics. Development in minimal access spine surgery provides an alternative approach that can minimize bone and soft tissue trauma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSurg Radiol Anat
December 2014
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Klinikum Esslingen, Hirschlandstrasse 97, 73730, Esslingen a.N., Germany,
Purpose: To describe the applied anatomy of a minimally invasive muscle-splitting approach used to reach the posterior aspect of the C1-C2 complex. Atlantoaxial fusion using a midline posterior approach and polyaxial screw and rod system is widely used. Although minimally invasive variations of this technique have been recently reported, the complex applied anatomy of these approaches has not been described.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurosurg Focus
August 2013
Division of Neurosurgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany, NY 12208, USA.
Object: A wide variety of spinal intradural pathology traditionally has been treated from a midline posterior laminectomy using standard microsurgical techniques. This approach has been successful in treating the pathology; however, it carries a risk of postoperative complications including CSF leakage, wound infection, and spinal instability. The authors describe a minimally invasive surgical (MIS) approach to treating spinal intradural pathology with a low rate of postoperative complications.
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