Cytochrome P450 isoforms from male rat liver microsomes were comprehensively identified using nano liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (nanoLC-MS/MS). The enrichment of P450, an endomembrane-anchored heme protein, was achieved by solubility-based protein fractionation, and greatly improved the total number of identified P450 isoforms. LC-MS/MS analysis of fractions resulted in the identification of total 36 P450 isoforms. The combination of proteomic analysis and the solubility-based fractionation would provide powerful tool for the expression analysis of the superfamily proteins having great similarities between the amino acids sequences.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/187231207783221394 | DOI Listing |
Curr Drug Metab
December 2024
Nutrition and Food Security Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
The well-established calcineurin inhibitor, tacrolimus, as an immunosuppressive agent, is widely prescribed after organ transplantation. Cytochrome P450 (CYP 450) isoforms are responsible for the metabolism of many features associated with food parameters like phytochemicals, juices, and fruits. This review article summarizes the findings of previous studies to help predict the efficacy or side effects of tacrolimus in the presence of food variables.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNPJ Sci Food
December 2024
College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Sodium dehydroacetate (DHA-Na), a widely used preservative, can induce sex-differentiated coagulation disorders primarily resulting from its metabolism. However, the underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood. Here, we identified several Cytochrome P450 (CYP450) sub-enzymes involved in sex differences related to DHA-Na metabolism, along with two related DHA-Na metabolites.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
November 2024
Department of Comparative Biomedicine and Food Science, University of Padua, 35020 Padua, Italy.
Cytochrome P450 3A (CYP3A) enzymes catalyze the metabolism of a wide range of endogenous and exogenous compounds. Genetic variations in the 3 CYP3A isoforms (CYP3A28, CYP3A74, and CYP3A76) may influence their expression and activity, leading to inter-individual differences in xenobiotic metabolism. In domestic cattle, understanding how genetic variations modulate CYP3A activity is crucial for both its therapeutic implications (clinical efficacy and adverse drug effects) and food safety (residues in foodstuff).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCells
November 2024
Independent Researcher, 108815 Moscow, Russia.
Background: Cytochromes P450 (CYPs) are heme-containing oxidoreductase enzymes with mono-oxygenase activity. Human CYPs catalyze the oxidation of a great variety of chemicals, including xenobiotics, steroid hormones, vitamins, bile acids, procarcinogens, and drugs.
Findings: In our review article, we discuss recent data evidencing that the same CYP isoform can be involved in both bioactivation and detoxification reactions and convert the same substrate to different products.
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