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Disentangling the Impact of Forest Management Intensity Components on Soil Biological Processes.
Glob Chang Biol
January 2025
University of Münster, Institute of Landscape Ecology, Münster, Germany.
Temperate forests cover 25% of the world's forest area and most of them are managed for timber production. To increase yields, native deciduous trees have been commonly replaced by fast-growing conifers, especially in Western and Central Europe. Despite the importance of forest soils for a variety of ecosystem functions, the effects of forest management intensity on soil biological processes have not yet been sufficiently understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOptimization of substrate formulation for by replacing wood by straw and their effect on enzyme activities.
Front Plant Sci
December 2024
Jilin Province Vegetable and Flower Research Institute, Changchun, China.
Introduction: China is rich in straw resources. The utilization of straw in the cultivation of edible fungi partially resolves the resource conflicts between mushroom cultivation and forest industry and also contributes to environmental protection.
Methods: In this study, based on the technology of replacing wood by grass, the straw formula for mycelial culture of was optimized with Simplex-lattice method commonly used in mixture design.
Medical and advanced heart failure therapies in Türkiye.
Turk J Med Sci
December 2024
Deputy Health Minister, Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkiye.
Background/aim: Effective management of heart failure involves evidence-based use of multiple medications and their combinations. Furthermore, dosage escalation of the recommended medications is advised. In cases of advanced heart failure, long-term mechanical assistance devices or heart transplantation surgery may be necessary.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurrent opinion on pluripotent stem cell technology in Gaucher's disease: challenges and future prospects.
Cytotechnology
February 2025
Department of Pharmacology, School of Health Sciences, Central University of Punjab, Bathinda, 151001 India.
Gaucher's disease (GD) is a rare autosomal recessive genetic disorder caused by mutations in the gene. Mutations in the gene lead to the deficiency of glucocerebrosidase, an enzyme that helps in the breakdown of glucosylceramide (GlcCer) into ceramide and glucose. The lack of the enzyme causes GlcCer accumulation in macrophages, resulting in various phenotypic characteristics of GD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPreliminary study on the preparation of lyophilized acellular nerve scaffold complexes from rabbit sciatic nerves with human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells.
World J Stem Cells
December 2024
Department of Orthopedics, Children's Hospital of Fudan University & National Children's Medical Center, Shanghai 201102, China.
Background: The gold standard of care for patients with severe peripheral nerve injury is autologous nerve grafting; however, autologous nerve grafts are usually limited for patients because of the limited number of autologous nerve sources and the loss of neurosensory sensation in the donor area, whereas allogeneic or xenografts are even more limited by immune rejection. Tissue-engineered peripheral nerve scaffolds, with the morphology and structure of natural nerves and complex biological signals, hold the most promise as ideal peripheral nerve "replacements".
Aim: To prepare allogenic peripheral nerve scaffolds using a low-toxicity decellularization method, and use human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (hUC-MSCs) as seed cells to cultivate scaffold-cell complexes for the repair of injured peripheral nerves.
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