Within cells, functional changes in mitochondrial metabolic state are associated with alterations in organelle mobility, shape, and configuration of the mitochondrial matrix. Fluorescence correlation spectroscopy (FCS) is a technique that measures intensity fluctuations caused by single fluorescent molecules moving through a small detection volume. By mathematically correlating these fluctuations, information can be obtained about the concentration and rate of diffusion of the fluorescent molecules. Here we present an FCS-based approach for determining the mobility of enhanced yellow fluorescent protein (mitoEYFP) in the mitochondrial matrix of primary human skin fibroblasts. This protocol allows simultaneous quantification of intramatrix EYFP concentration and its diffusion constant, as well as the fraction of moving mitochondria and their velocity.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0076-6879(08)04416-9 | DOI Listing |
Cancer Med
January 2025
Division of Oncology, The Children's Hospitial of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Background: Single antigen (Ag)-targeted immunotherapies for acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) are highly effective; however, up to 50% of patients relapse after these treatments. Most of these relapses lack target Ag expression, suggesting targeting multiple Ags would be advantageous.
Materials & Methods: The multi-Ag immune responses to ALL induced by transducing cell lines with xenoAgs green fluorescent protein and firefly luciferase was elucidated using flow cytometry, ELISA, and ELISpot assays.
J Clin Monit Comput
December 2024
Department of Critical Care, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Mitochondrial oxygen tension (MitoPO2) is a promising novel non-invasive bedside marker of circulatory shock and is associated with organ failure. The measurement of mitoPO2 requires the topical application of 5-aminolevulinc acid (ALA) to induce sufficient concentrations of the fluorescent protein protoporphyrin-IX within (epi)dermal cells. Currently, its clinical potential in guiding resuscitation therapies is limited by the long induction time prior to obtaining a reliable measurement signal.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNan Fang Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao
December 2024
Department of Thoracic Surgery, First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China.
Objectives: To examine how the glucose transporter SLC2A1 influences the proliferation and migration of lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) and explore the underlying molecular mechanisms.
Methods: We examined the differential expression of SLC2A1 between normal and LUAD tissues in the TCGA database and its prognostic implications. Immunohistochemistry was used to detect SLC2A1 protein levels in clinical samples of LUAD and adjacent tissues, and the association of SLC2A1 expression levels with clinicopathological features of the patients was analyzed.
SLAS Technol
December 2024
Department of Reproductive medicine, Heilongjiang Provincial Hospital, Harbin, 150000, Heilongjiang Province, China. Electronic address:
The vaginal microbiota plays an important role in reproductive health, especially in the process of artificial insemination. The imbalance of microbiota may affect pregnancy outcomes. Therefore, this study aims to explore the composition of vaginal microbiota and its impact on artificial insemination pregnancy outcomes, combined with microscopic images and PCR fluorescence methods, in order to provide scientific basis for improving the pregnancy outcomes of husband sperm artificial insemination.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
December 2024
Mesa Photonics, Santa Fe, NM, United States of America.
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and its variants are a continuous threat to human life. An urgent need remains for simple and fast tests that reliably detect active infections with SARS-CoV-2 and its variants in the early stage of infection. Here we introduce a simple and rapid activity-based diagnostic (ABDx) test that identifies SARS-CoV-2 infections by measuring the activity of a viral enzyme, Papain-Like protease (PLpro).
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