The study by Larrabee, Millis, and Meyers (2007) was designed to compare the sensitivity to brain dysfunction of the Halstead Reitan Battery (HRB) to an ability-focused battery using data from Russell's database. Appropriate cases were screened to eliminate participants "wherein external incentive (Veterans Disability) was a possible factor ..." (p. 815). However, VA compensation is not related to medical treatment since it requires an unrelated independent investigation. Russell's participants were diagnosed by faculty members of the University of Miami Medical School using CT scans etc. The Larrabee et al. (2007) SVT screening method combined two moderately sensitive digit span methods into an unvalidated procedure. This procedure's correct identification of response bias in brain-damaged participants was statistically no better than chance. The neurologically negative control group conformed to a standard distribution, when any substantial number of participants with response bias would have skewed the distribution. Both digit span and the SVT procedure correlated significantly with a validated index of brain damage severity. Since the screening procedure was not validated and it was sensitive to the severity of impairment, the type of participants that were represented was questionable, so the comparison study would be inconclusive.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13854040802665816 | DOI Listing |
Clin Neuropsychol
April 2015
a Independent Practice , Sarasota , FL 34239 , USA.
Clin Neuropsychol
April 2015
a Department of Psychiatry & Biobehavioral Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, and Department of Psychology, UCLA College of Letters & Science , University of California, Los Angeles , CA 90095 , USA.
Controversy has arisen over interpretation of performance validity tests (PVTs) when multiple PVTs are given. Some papers state that more stringent criteria are needed to judge overall performance as invalid, while others argue that concerns about the number of PVTs are overstated and that widely used criteria are appropriate. We examine theoretical models and assumptions, and analyze published data to determine the magnitude of effects implied by theory and observed in practice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Neuropsychol
April 2015
a Independent practice , Portland , OR , USA.
A score that is significantly below the level of chance on a forced choice (FC) performance validity test results from the deliberate production of wrong answers. In order to increase the power of significance testing of a below chance result on standardized FC tests with empirically derived cutoff scores, we recommend using one-tailed tests of significance and selecting probability levels greater than .05 (.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Neuropsychol
July 2012
University of South Alabama, Mobile, AL 36688, USA.
Ruff et al. (1994; Ruff, Camenzuli, & Mueller, 1996) hypothesized that some mild traumatic brain injury (MTBI) patients will suffer chronic symptomatic complaints and impairments, identifying this subgroup as the "miserable minority." However, several meta-analyses of the effects of MTBI have been published (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssessment
June 2011
Pearson, San Antonio, TX, USA.
The Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-fourth edition (WAIS-IV) and the Wechsler Memory Scale-fourth edition (WMS-IV) were co-developed to be used individually or as a combined battery of tests. The independent factor structure of each of the tests has been identified; however, the combined factor structure has yet to be determined. Confirmatory factor analysis was applied to the WAIS-IV/WMS-IV Adult battery (i.
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