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Stilling-Duane syndrome, a congenital condition characterized by aberrant innervation of the lateral rectus muscle and agenesis of the abducent nerve or its nucleus, results in limited horizontal eye movements. It is often misdiagnosed as acquired abducent nerve paralysis. This report highlights the importance of considering Stilling-Duane syndrome in differential diagnoses.

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Accessory Extraocular Muscle: A Rare Cause of Strabismus.

J Belg Soc Radiol

November 2024

Neuroradiology Unit, Medical Imaging Department, Coimbra Local Health Unit, Coimbra, Portugal.

Accessory extraocular muscles are rare intraorbital congenital structures that can cause diplopia and restrictive strabismus.

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Purpose: To communicate the results and complications in a series of 17 proximal lacrimal pathway obstructions (PLPO) operated by conjunctivo-rhinostomy (CR) with Métaireau tube implantation.

Methods: Retrospective descriptive study including 16 patients (17 PLPO) operated with CR between April 2010 and June 2017. Surgeries were performed under general anesthesia.

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Article Synopsis
  • Heavy eye syndrome (HES) is a unique type of strabismus caused by a significant elongation of the eye's axial length, leading to misalignment and reduced eye movement, often seen in patients with high myopia.
  • Identification of HES relies on multislice computed tomography (MSCT), which reveals a key sign of the condition: the dislocation of the posterior pole from the muscle cone.
  • The preferred surgical option for HES involves techniques that reposition the superior and lateral rectus muscles, as traditional surgeries are less effective and may complicate future treatment.
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Purpose: The rate of moderate-to-severe hearing loss in Southeast Asia is 5.8%, among the world's most prevalent. However, it is difficult to measure for people whose healthcare access is limited by the ongoing civil war.

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