Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of a weight reduction lifestyle program on risk factors for cardiovascular disease in women.
Materials And Methods: The present study was a pilot clinical trial designed to test the effects of a weight reduction lifestyle program on risk factors for cardiovascular disease in women. Obese and overweight women were recruited from April 2006 to November 2006. The data collected included age, body weight, body mass index (BMI), abdominal circumference, hip circumference, serum lipid profile, as well as levels of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein and homocysteine. The subjects underwent a 3-month lifestyle program, including diet education, balanced diet with caloric restriction of 1,200 kcal/day, aerobic exercise (1 hour) twice weekly and jogging for at least 10,000 steps daily. Physical examination and blood tests were performed at the beginning and at the end of the study.
Results: A total of 29 subjects were included in the present study. Significant reductions were observed in body weight, BMI, abdominal circumference, hip circumference, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, fasting insulin, total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, triglycerides and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein. No significant differences were observed in the levels of fasting sugar, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol or homocysteine.
Conclusion: An appropriate weight reduction lifestyle program may effectively reduce body weight and decrease most of the risk factors for cardiovascular disease.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1028-4559(09)60035-8 | DOI Listing |
Neurobiol Aging
December 2024
Center for Lifespan Changes in Brain and Cognition, Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo 0373, Norway.
Structural brain changes underlie cognitive changes and interindividual variability in cognition in older age. By using structural MRI data-driven clustering, we aimed to identify subgroups of cognitively unimpaired older adults based on brain change patterns and assess how changes in cortical thickness, surface area, and subcortical volume relate to cognitive change. We tested (1) which brain structural changes predict cognitive change (2) whether these are associated with core cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) Alzheimer's disease biomarkers, and (3) the degree of overlap between clusters derived from different structural modalities in 1899 cognitively healthy older adults followed up to 16 years.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJMIR Res Protoc
December 2024
Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada.
Background: Sedentary lifestyles, poor nutritional choices, inadequate sleep, risky substance use, limited social connections, and high stress contribute to the growing prevalence of chronic diseases. Lifestyle medicine, emphasizing therapeutic lifestyle changes for prevention and treatment, has demonstrated effectiveness but remains underutilized in clinical settings. The Complete Lifestyle Medicine Intervention Program-Ontario (CLIP-ON) was developed to educate the rural population of Northern Ontario in lifestyle medicine to improve health outcomes and engagement.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Nurs Knowl
December 2024
Kastamonu University Faculty of Health Sciences, Kastamonu, Turkey.
Background: The rapid aging of the world population is emerging as a global public health issue, and the likelihood of living alone increases with age.
Aim: This study aims to develop healthy lifestyle behaviors, reduce loneliness levels, and increase social support capacity among older adults living alone at home.
Research Model: The present study was designed as a quasi-experimental study.
Aust J Rural Health
February 2025
Eucalyptus, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Objective: Against the backdrop of alarming obesity rates and growing concerns about access to specialist care across Australia, this study aims to assess the utility of the nation's largest digital weight-loss service (DWLS) in regional Australia.
Setting: This study focuses on patients of the Eucalyptus DWLS who live in regional Australia (Monash Modified Model classification 3-6).
Participants: Thirty-two adults living with overweight or obesity who have been subscribed to the Eucalyptus DWLS for at least 3 weeks were invited to participate in phone-based interviews.
MedEdPORTAL
December 2024
Associate Professor, Department of Medical Education, and Assistant Dean, Clinical Skills Education, Wright State University Boonshoft School of Medicine.
Introduction: Physicians face barriers to counseling patients regarding lifestyle, specifically, low perceived importance of and confidence in counseling, leading to underuse. There is a dearth in the literature evaluating educational interventions for counseling skills among preclinical medical students. Closing this gap is crucial to taking advantage of critical opportunities early in training.
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