Objective: A prospective analysis of patient memorization and perception of the preoperative information provided on the surgical risks related to parotidectomy for benign tumor.
Patients And Methods: A prospective study conducted in an academic tertiary care referral center. An inception cohort of 51 patients with a benign tumor of the parotid gland consecutively informed by the same surgeon over the period from 2003 to 2006. Analysis of the consequences of the preoperative information on the surgery-related risks, in terms of patient perception of the information and the degree of memorization.
Results: After being informed on the risks related to surgery, 15.6% of patients declined surgery and 9.1% elected to wait 6 months on average before undergoing surgery. Among the patients who had a parotidectomy performed, 83.3% had a positive opinion and 33.3% had a negative opinion regarding the preoperative information delivered regarding the surgical related risks; 26.8% of patients simultaneously expressed a positive and a negative opinion. None of the patients remembered more than four out of the five main surgical risks; 64.3% of the patients remembered only one or two surgery-related risks, and 7.1% of the patients did not remember a single surgery-related risk. In addition, 83.3% of patients remembered the risk of facial nerve paralysis, 40.4% the risk of death, and 23.8% the risk of Frey's syndrome, while 14.2 and 2.3% of patients remembered the common risks related to surgery and the risk of neuroma, respectively. In univariate analysis, no significant statistical relation was noted between the variables under analysis and either patient memorization or perception of the various surgery-related risks related to parotidectomy.
Conclusion: Patient information regarding the surgical risks resulted in substantial stress for the patient and modified the patient-surgeon relation. This information caused a certain number of patients to decide not to follow the surgeon's advice.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aorl.2009.02.003 | DOI Listing |
J Appl Biomater Funct Mater
January 2025
Department of Prosthodontics and Periodontics, Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, Bauru, Brazil.
The use of adjunct chemical substances in the early postoperative period of periodontal surgical procedures is recommended due to the potential risk of trauma in the operated area. Chlorhexidine digluconate mouthwash is widely used but can cause adverse effects. Phthalocyanine derivatives are being studied as an alternative, demonstrating good antimicrobial activity, especially in the self-activated form, which does not require additional light or chemicals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFS Afr J Surg
December 2024
Division of Surgery, Tygerberg Hospital, Stellenbosch University, South Africa.
Background: Bowel trauma, encompassing injuries to the small and large intestine, represents a significant medical challenge due to its potential for morbidity and mortality. Management of bowel injuries remains surgical, but multiple factors influence the outcome in these patients. This study provides an in-depth analysis of the high-risk features of hollow visceral trauma in the ICU setting and the corresponding mortality rates, shedding light on the critical factors that influence outcomes in these cases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFS Afr J Surg
December 2024
Department of Biostatistics, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Free State, South Africa.
Background: Postoperative patients' risk for developing venous thromboembolism (VTE) can be predicted using the adapted Caprini risk assessment model which informs administration of postoperative VTE prophylaxis. The study aimed to assess the appropriateness of postoperative VTE prophylaxis of patients according to the adapted Caprini scores and investigate whether a patient's HIV status influenced postoperative VTE prophylaxis administration.
Methods: This cohort study included patients who had elective or urgent surgery at a tertiary hospital, Bloemfontein.
Ann Surg
January 2025
Department of General, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Aim: To validate the prognostic value of the PAncreatic NeoAdjuvant MAssachusetts (PANAMA)-score and to determine its predictive ability for survival benefit derived from adjuvant treatment in patients after resection of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) following neoadjuvant FOLFIRINOX.
Background: The PANAMA-score was developed to guide prognostication in patients after neoadjuvant therapy and resection for PDAC. As this score focuses on the risk for residual disease after resection, it might also be able to select patients who benefit from adjuvant after neoadjuvant therapy.
Ann Surg
January 2025
Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305.
Objective: To assess the research productivity, career advancement, grant funding, and scholarly impact of international medical graduates (IMGs) in academic cardiothoracic surgery.
Summary Background Data: Physician shortages undermine patient care and risk exacerbating inequities, especially in cardiothoracic surgery, which may lose a quarter of its workforce by 2050-the most substantial reduction in surgery. IMGs could help alleviate these shortages, but there is limited data about their academic experiences.
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