Background: Student selection for health science programs is a complex process designed to identify individuals who are most likely to succeed academically and professionally. There is limited evidence supporting specific admission criteria beyond the pre-admission GPA, and no strong evidence substantiating the need for specific academic prerequisites.
Purpose: This study examined the predictive value of selected pre-admissions criteria relative to student outcomes in a master of occupational therapy program.
Methods: The study involved analysis of data for 129 students admitted to a new master in occupational therapy program.
Findings: Results show strong support for the pre-admission academic average as a selection criterion and limited support for referee ratings. No evidence was found linking pre-admission coursework to subsequent performance in courses of similar content.
Implications: Results provide evidence upon which to ground admissions decisions, and point to the need for further examination of the value of extensive pre-admission course requirements.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000841740907600110 | DOI Listing |
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Salvation Army Hong Kong & Macau Command, Tai Po Multi-service Centre for Senior Citizen, Tai Po, Hong Kong.
Background: Understand individuals' self-perception of aging is crucial for promoting a positive aging experience, better health with good quality of life, addressing activities participation, and can help by advocating policies and interventions that support the diverse needs of an aging population. This study aims to examine the validity and reliability of the Chinese version of BAPQ (C-BAPQ) for the healthy older people by assessing the content validity, test-retest reliability, and correlational analyses with mental health by Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS-21), quality of life by the Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36) and activity participation by the Model of Human Occupation Screening Tool (MOHOST). Moreover, to study the factor structure of the Chinese version of BAPQ (C-BAPQ) by using exploratory factor analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
SingHealth Community Hospitals, Singapore, Singapore.
Background: Social robots have been used in other countries for improvement of quality of life for persons with dementia.
Method: LOVOT was introduced as an adjunct to regular therapy sessions (either Physiotherapy or Occupational Therapy) and as an interactive companion during the patient's inpatient stay. The project was carried out over a span of 6 weeks (weekdays) for a maximum of 10-15 mins on an ad-hoc basis.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
University of Pittsburgh Alzheimer's Disease Research Center (ADRC), Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Background: Black and African American adult males have the worst overall health than any other race or gender in the United States. The rate of Alzheimer's Disease is twice as high for Black and African American adults. Yet, little is known about how Black and African American adult males perceive the relationship between the social determinants of health and Alzheimer's Disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Wisconsin Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA.
Background: Intact awareness of impaired task performance can facilitate the adoption of cognitive strategies to support performance. However, most studies have not examined awareness of task performance (an element of metacognition) relative to complex everyday activities. The Weekly Calendar Planning Activity (WCPA) is a performance-based assessment of functional cognition that includes indicators of awareness during performance of a simulated complex instrumental activity of daily living (IADL).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Yonsei University, Wonju, Gangwon-do, Korea, Republic of (South).
Background: Exercise or cognitive interventions have already been sufficiently provided to the elderly, and their effectiveness has been proven. However, interventions in the context of promoting social interaction have not been well-implemented for the elderly, and few studies have considered the effectiveness of interaction mediation for the elderly. This study therefore sought to examine the effectiveness of interactive interventions by examining studies that provide interventions focusing on social interactions.
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