Objectives: To determine whether students' knowledge of sexual and reproductive health (SRH) and their usage rate of special reproductive health units can be improved by means of a thorough continuing education programme including peer education (PE) and reproductive health counselling.
Methods: A 'before and after intervention' study was conducted. A questionnaire was applied to first year university students both at the beginning and at the end of the academic year 2005-2006. Out of 5236 students, 1716 and 1311 were evaluated in the first and second surveys, respectively. Numerous educational approaches and methods were utilized in the course of the study. The chi-square and Mann-Whitney U tests were used for statistical analyses.
Results: The knowledge scores of reproductive function, sexually transmitted infections and contraception increased by 17.4%, 10.0% and 11.9%, respectively. The total knowledge score increased by 10.2%. The usage of primary care units increased by 18.1%.
Conclusions: SRH issues are difficult to talk about and to discuss openly. A comprehensive approach seems to have some efficacy to overcome this problem and provide information on SRH. Young people benefit from educational programmes implemented in their own social environment particularly via the PE method.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13625180802451201 | DOI Listing |
Porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) is the major causative agent of postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome which leads to significant economic losses in the global swine industry. In China, there is a widespread dissemination of PCV2 infection in the pig population. Serological diagnosis of the disease is considered as an effective control measure.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Hematol
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Division of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Universal in the United States (US) since 2006, newborn screening (NBS) programs for sickle cell disease (SCD) allow for early identification of the disease and, as an unintentional byproduct, identification of sickle cell trait (SCT). Unlike other carrier states, SCT is highly prevalent and is found in nearly 3 million Americans, which results in important reproductive implications. Currently, all NBS programs in the US are responsible for their own policies regarding SCT notification, and little is known about how SCT notification practices are performed and how these practices vary across NBS programs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Public Health
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PERITOX-Périnatalité et Risques Toxiques-UMR_I 01 UPJV/INERIS, Centre Universitaire de Recherche en Santé, CURS-UPJV, University of Picardie Jules Verne, CEDEX 1, Amiens, France.
Over the last decades, human infertility has become a major concern in public health, with severe societal and health consequences. Growing evidence shows that endocrine disruptors chemicals (EDCs) have been considered as risk factors of infertility. Their presence in our everyday life has become ubiquitous because of their universal use in food and beverage containers, personal care products, cosmetics, phytosanitary products.
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