We have fabricated BaO-TiO2-GeO2-SiO2-based glass fibers with the oriented space-selectively crystallized structure by laser irradiation and also demonstrated variable optical attenuation induced by electro-optical birefringence change based on second-order optical nonlinearity. The transmittance of a polarized signal is controlled by an electric field applied to the fiber, and the electro-optic fiber devices are operated with extremely low nanowatt electric power dissipation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ol.34.001027 | DOI Listing |
Opt Lett
July 2012
Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China.
We demonstrate crystals (LiNbO(3)-like) that were space-selectively nucleated and grown in the bulk of silica-based glass by femtosecond laser irradiation at a high repetition rate (typ. 300 kHz). Oriented crystals with their polar axis mostly aligned with or perpendicular to the laser scanning direction have been fabricated by manipulation of the temperature gradient in adjusting the laser parameters.
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June 2009
State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China.
We report greatly enhanced femtosecond laser-induced precipitation of nonlinear optical crystals in glasses owing to the addition of silver. Ba(2)TiSi(2)O(8) (BTS) crystals were space-selectively precipitated inside a Ag(+)-doped BaO-TiO(2)-SiO(2) glass by using a focused femtosecond laser with 800 nm, 250 kHz, and 150 fs. The laser induced crystals were confirmed by micro-Raman spectra to be BTS phases.
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April 2009
Asahi Glass Co., Ltd. Research Center, Yokohama, Japan.
We have fabricated BaO-TiO2-GeO2-SiO2-based glass fibers with the oriented space-selectively crystallized structure by laser irradiation and also demonstrated variable optical attenuation induced by electro-optical birefringence change based on second-order optical nonlinearity. The transmittance of a polarized signal is controlled by an electric field applied to the fiber, and the electro-optic fiber devices are operated with extremely low nanowatt electric power dissipation.
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