For people requiring large volumes to shape facial contours, add volume to a sunken midface, or correct asymmetry, the options today are limited. Fat injections for adding volume, solid implants for cheeks and chin enhancement, face lift and injectable permanent or semi-permanent products are some of the alternatives used. With the trend towards less invasive and nonpermanent alternatives to plastic surgery, the use of injectable filler materials for facial rejuvenation and correction of soft-tissue defects is becoming increasingly popular. These materials provide volume expansion within the dermis, thereby smoothing out overlying facial wrinkles and enhancing facial contours. Ease of application, minimal procedural discomfort, and rapid patient recovery make injectable fillers well suited for outpatient use. Ideally, a filler material should be biocompatible, nontoxic, nonimmunogenic, and nonmigratory. Several biomaterials have been developed, such as bovine collagen, autologous and allogeneic human collagen, autologous fat, fibroblasts, and hyaluronic acid. However, although they are largely biocompatible, reabsorption and lack of sustained cosmetic effect are major drawbacks. Non-animal stabilized hyaluronic acid (NASHA) offers a longer-lasting aesthetic effect than bovine collagen or avian hyaluronic acid in facial soft-tissue augmentation, and a potentially lower risk of inflammatory reactions. Restylane SubQ is a new NASHA product indicated for deep subcutaneous or supraperiostal injection to replace volume loss in facial adipose tissues and create more defined facial contours.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.asj.2005.09.009 | DOI Listing |
J Stomatol Oral Maxillofac Surg
January 2025
Department of Oral Surgery, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Saint-Joseph University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon. Electronic address:
Soft tissue deficiency around dental implants can negatively impact outcomes in terms of esthetics and long-term stability. While autogenous connective tissue grafting is still considered the gold standard treatment, alternative approaches are being proposed primarily to enhance patient comfort and avoid invasive procedures such as two-sites surgeries using xenogeneic collagen matrices. Despite the advantages, the quality of the regenerated tissues remains unpredictable and, in many cases, questionable, highlighting the need for alternative and innovative approaches.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
School of Pharmacy, Xiamen Medical College, Xiamen 361023, PR China; School of Pharmacy, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350108, PR China; Research Center for Sustained and Controlled Release Formulations, Xiamen Medical College, Xiamen 361023, PR China; Key Laboratory of Functional and Clinical Translational Medicine, Fujian Province University, Xiamen Medical College, Xiamen 361023, PR China. Electronic address:
Hypertrophic scar (HS) is a disease with excessive skin fibrosis and collagen disorder, which is generally caused by abnormal wound repair process after burn and trauma. Although intralesional injection of 5-fluorouracil (5-Fu) has been used in clinical treatment of HS, the patients' compliance of injection treatment is poor. In this study, a double-layer dissolution microneedle (MN) containing asiaticoside (AS) and 5-Fu was designed for the treatment of HS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Craniofac Surg
January 2025
Department of Cosmetic Injection Center, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College.
Hyaluronic acid filler treatment is increasingly prevalent in the realm of plastic surgery, serving to correct a range of facial changes resulting from aging. Nevertheless, with its expanded application, an uptick in complications has been observed. This article reported a 30-year-old female patient who received chin hyaluronic acid filler treatment 5 years ago started experiencing atrophy and progressive deterioration at the injection site a year ago.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFYogurt is a popular milk-based product known for its nutritional benefits and effects on the large intestine. However, yogurt production faces challenges like texture, consistency, and syneresis. Hydrocolloids, such as gums and polysaccharides, can enhance yogurt's consistency and rheological properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Pharm X
June 2025
State Key Laboratory of Resource Insects, Key Laboratory for Sericulture Biology and Genetic Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Sericulture, Textile and Biomass Sciences, Yibin Academy, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China.
Systemic administration of methotrexate (MTX), widely regarded as one of the most effective treatments for psoriasis, poses significant challenges due to its high toxicity, limited solubility, and potential for adverse effects. Consequently, developing a topical form of MTX may offer a safer and more effective strategy for psoriasis management. Silk fibroin (SF), a protein-based biomacromolecule, has shown considerable promise as a nanocarrier for sustained and targeted drug delivery, owing to its exceptional physicochemical and biological properties.
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