F-344 rats were inoculated intracerebrally at 1 and at 133 days of age with the Bratislava-77 strain of avian sarcoma virus. Groups of rats were sequentially sacrificed following inoculation so that early stages of microtumor formation could be evaluated. In neonatally inoculated rats incipient tumors developed in the subependymal region of the lateral ventricles in close juxtaposition to clusters of poorly differentiated germinal cells. Among these animals microtumors were detected as soon as 2 weeks after inoculation; by 4 weeks post-inoculation all rats inoculated at 1 day of age had tumors. In contrast among rats inoculated as adults incipient tumors developed in the cerebral cortex away from the subependymal region but adjacent to the locus of inoculation. Incipient tumors were uncommon in rats inoculated as adults during the first 2 months after inoculation.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00691268 | DOI Listing |
Immunity
January 2025
Vascular Biology and Therapeutics Program and Department of Immunobiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA. Electronic address:
There is a renewed interest in neutrophil biology, largely instigated by their prominence in cancer. From an immunologist's perspective, a conceptual breakthrough is the realization that prototypical inflammatory, cytotoxic leukocytes can be tamed to promote the survival and growth of other cells. This has sparked interest in defining the biological principles and molecular mechanisms driving the adaptation of neutrophils to cancer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGastro Hep Adv
August 2024
Department of Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida.
The development of hepatic metastases is the leading cause of mortality in gastrointestinal (GI) cancers and substantial research efforts have been focused on elucidating the intricate mechanisms by which tumor cells successfully migrate to, invade, and ultimately colonize the liver parenchyma. Recent evidence has shown that perturbations in myeloid biology occur early in cancer development, characterized by the initial expansion of specific innate immune populations that promote tumor growth and facilitate metastases. This review summarizes the pathophysiology underlying the proliferation of myeloid cells that occurs with incipient neoplasia and explores the role of innate immune-host interactions, specifically granulocytes and neutrophil extracellular traps, in promoting hepatic colonization by tumor cells through the formation of the "premetastatic niche".
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Vet Res
January 2025
Laboratório de Epidemiologia Veterinária, Departamento de Veterinária Preventiva, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil.
Background: The proximity between people and their domestic animals with wild animal populations can result in the spread of diseases with a significant impact on public health. Infection by parasites in wildlife is considered an important bioindicator of the current state of ecosystems, and studying the epidemiology of these infections is essential for a better understanding of natural foci. However, research on parasites in southern Brazil, especially in Rio Grande do Sul (RS), is considered incipient.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBlood Cancer Discov
November 2024
Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts.
Vet Ophthalmol
September 2024
Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Louisiana State University School of Veterinary Medicine, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA.
Objective: To establish baseline ophthalmic parameters for an endangered, semi-wild population of healthy whooping cranes (Grus americana) (WHCR) and Mississippi sandhill cranes (Grus canadensis pulla) (SACR).
Animals Studied: Eighteen WHCR and 16 SACR.
Procedures: Ophthalmic examination was performed by a single observer, followed by conjunctival swab collection for aerobic bacterial culture and measurement of tear production (phenol red thread test, PRTT) and corneal diameter (CD) as tolerated.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!