Capsular type and antibiotic resistance in Streptococcus agalactiae isolates from patients, ranging from newborns to the elderly, with invasive infections.

Antimicrob Agents Chemother

Laboratory of Molecular Epidemiology for Infectious Agents, Graduate School of Infection Control Sciences, Kitasato University, 5-9-1 Shirokane, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-8641, Japan.

Published: June 2009

Streptococcus agalactiae isolates (n = 189) from patients with invasive infections were analyzed for capsular type by PCR, for antimicrobial susceptibility, and for the presence of resistance genes. In contrast to the predominance of capsular type III in children, types Ib and V were most common among adults. All 45 levofloxacin-resistant strains had two amino acid substitutions, Ser(81)Leu in the gyrA gene and Ser(79)Phe in the parC gene, and showed similar pulsed-field gel electrophoresis patterns.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2687235PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AAC.01716-08DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

capsular type
12
streptococcus agalactiae
8
agalactiae isolates
8
invasive infections
8
type antibiotic
4
antibiotic resistance
4
resistance streptococcus
4
isolates patients
4
patients ranging
4
ranging newborns
4

Similar Publications

Phages demonstrate remarkable promise as antimicrobial agents against antibiotic-resistant bacteria. However, the emergence of phage-resistant strains poses challenges to their effective application. In this paper, we presented the isolation of a phage adaptive mutant that demonstrated enhanced and sustained antibacterial efficacy through the co-evolution of () 111-2 and phage ZX1Δint .

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors are one of the therapies used for treating type 2 diabetes by inhibiting the absorption of carbohydrates in the gastrointestinal tract. In addition to antimicrobial activity, some probiotic species show -glucosidase inhibitor activity, making them potential alternative therapies for type 2 diabetes. This study aimed to characterize probiotics from "," a traditional food from North Sumatra, Indonesia, that exhibit -glucosidase inhibition, potentially useful for type 2 diabetes treatment.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

"Sichuanvirus", a novel bacteriophage viral genus, able to lyse carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae.

BMC Microbiol

January 2025

Center of Infectious Diseases, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Guoxuexiang 37, Chengdu, 610041, China.

Background: Carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (CRKP) is a severe threat for human health and urgently needs new therapeutic approaches. Lytic bacteriophages (phages) are promising clinically viable therapeutic options against CRKP. We attempted to isolate lytic phages against CRKP of sequence type 11 and capsular type 64 (ST11-KL64), the predominant type in China.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Therefore, the objectives of this study were to investigate the prevalence of carbapenem-resistant hypervirulent (CR-hvKp) in Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, identify their genetic characters, characterize their resistance profiles, and identify risk factors for their infection to improve prevention and treatment strategies for CR-hvKp in the area.

Methods: Between January 2021 and January 2022, clinically identified carbapenem-resistant (CRKp) isolates were collected. A PCR assay was used to detect the K capsule type, virulence genes, carbapenemase genes, and membrane pore protein.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

is a Gram-positive bacterium that is responsible for severe nosocomial infections. The rise of multidrug-resistant strains, which can pose significant health threats, prompts the development of new treatment interventions, and much attention has been directed at the development of prophylactic and therapeutic vaccination strategies. Capsular polysaccharides (CPs) are key protective elements of the cell wall and have been proposed as promising candidate antigens.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!