Malignant myoepithelioma of the head and neck usually arises in the salivary glands. We experienced a rare case with malignant myoepithelioma in the maxillary sinus. A 47-year-old woman with malignant myoepithelioma in the maxillary sinus underwent partial maxillectomy. However, local recurrence occurred 28 months after surgery and she was subsequently treated with radiation therapy with proton beams. The recurrent tumor showed complete response and the patient was alive with no evidence of disease 30 months after irradiation. No therapy-related severe toxicities were observed. A rare case with malignant myoepithelioma in the maxillary sinus was successfully treated with radiation therapy.
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J Oral Maxillofac Pathol
October 2024
Department of Pathology, Dr. D.Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Dr. D.Y.Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Myoepitheliomas are very rare salivary gland neoplasms seen mainly in the major salivary glands (~40%) followed by minor salivary glands (~21%). Palatal myoepitheliomas are rare, with clear cell types being even rarer. Due to the rarity of this tumor, it lacks specific features that are diagnostic in cytology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVirchows Arch
December 2024
Department of Pathology, MS 250, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, 262 Danny Thomas Pl, Memphis, TN, 38105, USA.
Soft tissue myoepithelial tumors (METs) are diagnostically challenging tumors that require careful histologic and immunohistochemical characterization for accurate classification. Nearly half of METs show recurrent EWSR1 or FUS gene rearrangements with a diverse set of fusion partners. The diversity of fusion partners and lack of known driver abnormalities in many cases raises the question of whether METs represent a uniformly distinct tumor entity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad
December 2024
Armed forces institute of Pathology, Rawalpindi-Pakistan.
Adenomyoepithelioma (AME) is a rare variant of breast neoplasm. It is a biphasic tumour characterized by small epithelial-lined spaces with inner luminal cells and outer of abluminal (myoepithelial) cells. Either - or both - of these two cells may rarely undergo malignant transformation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChilds Nerv Syst
November 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education & Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, India.
Myoepitheliomal tumours, associated with the salivary glands and certain soft tissue sites, are unusually encountered in the central nervous system (CNS). In the brain, although the most common location is the Sella, other areas can infrequently be involved. Such intracranial lesions are exceptionally rare in children.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Control
November 2024
Shanda North Road Branch, Jinan Stomatological Hospital, Jinan, People's Republic of China.
Objective: The clinical characteristics and prognosis of primary epithelial-myoepithelial carcinoma of salivary gland (EMC-SG) have not been defined well due to its rarity. The purpose of this study is to assess the proportion of EMC-SG among salivary gland cancers, describe the clinicopathological features and prognosis of this disease, further analyze the factors associated with EMC-SG survival, and establish individual survival-predicting models.
Methods: Data on patients diagnosed with salivary gland malignancy between 2000 and 2020 were collected from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database.
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