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Interpretable COVID-19 chest X-ray detection based on handcrafted feature analysis and sequential neural network.
Comput Biol Med
January 2025
University of Rwanda, Rwanda. Electronic address:
Deep learning methods have significantly improved medical image analysis, particularly in detecting COVID-19 chest X-rays. Nonetheless, these methodologies frequently inhibit some drawbacks, such as limited interpretability, extensive computational resources, and the need for extensive datasets. To tackle these issues, we introduced two novel algorithms: the Dynamic Co-Occurrence Grey Level Matrix (DC-GLM) and the Contextual Adaptation Multiscale Gabor Network (CAMSGNeT).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAutoimmune pulmonary alveolar proteinosis developed during treatment for systemic sclerosis: a case report.
BMC Pulm Med
January 2025
Department of Pulmonary Medicine, National Hospital Organization MinamiKyushu Hospital, 1882 Kida, Aira-Shi, Kagoshima, 899-5293, Japan.
Background: Reports of autoimmune diseases coexisting with autoimmune pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (autoimmune PAP; APAP) are extremely rare. APAP coexisting with autoimmune diseases may often be misdiagnosed as connective tissue disease-associated interstitial lung disease (ILD). Here, we describe a rare case of a patient with systemic sclerosis who was diagnosed with APAP after the exacerbation of lung opacities during treatment with immunosuppressive agents.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffect of fast and slow-acting bait toxicants on tawny crazy ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) foraging and nesting in the field.
J Econ Entomol
December 2024
USDA, ARS, Southeast Area, Raleigh, NC, USA.
Tawny crazy ants (TCAs), Nylanderia fulva (Mayr) are an invasive species that develops extremely large populations that overrun landscapes. Control measures frequently rely on spraying contact insecticides, which often are inadequate. To provide insights for utilizing baits for their control, TCA foraging behavior was examined on liquid ant bait formulations that contained either fast-acting dinotefuran or slow-acting disodium octaborate tetrahydrate (DOT), and the impacts of these baits were assessed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRituximab Therapy in Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis: A Case Report.
Cureus
November 2024
Department of Pulmonology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Mohammed VI, Arrazi Hospital, Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie de Marrakech, Laboratoire de Recherche Morpho Sciences, Université Cadi Ayyad (FMPM, Labo LRMS, UCA), Marrakech, MAR.
Autoimmune pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (PAP) is a rare lung condition characterized by the accumulation of surfactant proteins within the alveoli, leading to respiratory distress. We describe a 49-year-old female homemaker with a history of passive smoking and exposure to wood smoke and pigeon droppings. She presented with a dry cough and progressive dyspnea, experiencing significant deterioration in her condition over one year.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF"They are perceived to be witches, and some are killed": Community perceptions of elderly people living with dementia in Kilifi, Kenya.
J Alzheimers Dis
December 2024
Brain and Mind Institute, Aga Khan University, Nairobi, Kenya.
Background: The risk of dementia, including the most common form, Alzheimer's disease, is forecasted to increase in low- and middle-income countries due to longer lifespans and the rising prevalence of non-communicable diseases. However, little research has been conducted on the knowledge and perceptions about dementia in rural communities in Kenya.
Objective: To explore the community's knowledge, attitudes, and perceptions about dementia in Kilifi County, a resource constrained rural coastal area in Kenya.
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