Anticonvulsant hypersensitivity syndrome (AHS) is a rare, potentially life-threatening drug reaction which usually occurs after exposure to aromatic antiepileptics. AHS secondary to non-aromatic antiepileptics is even more rare and there are only few case reports of AHS presenting as aseptic meningitis. We present the case of a 48-year-old patient who presented with meningism within 3 weeks of adding lamotrigine for control of her juvenile myoclonic epilepsy. When lamotrigine was restarted 2 weeks later she developed similar but more severe symptoms which resolved on stopping lamotrigine. Our patient was subsequently rendered seizure free on levetiracetam which has not so far been linked with this syndrome. It is important to be aware of this life-threatening complication associated with the use of antiepileptics.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00415-009-5089-3 | DOI Listing |
Medicine (Baltimore)
January 2025
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Rationale: Steven-Johnson syndrome (SJS) is characterized by severe illness, rapid progression, and high mortality rates, with the vast majority of cases induced by medications. Botulinum toxin, a neurotoxin produced by Clostridium botulinum, has not been reported in the literature as a causative agent of SJS.
Patient Concerns: A 56-year-old male patient, who underwent surgery for cerebral hemorrhage, developed widespread patchy annular papules following the injection of botulinum toxin into the masseter muscle.
Zhonghua Wei Zhong Bing Ji Jiu Yi Xue
December 2024
Department of General Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China.
Objective: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of magnesium sulfate in the treatment of acute severe asthma in adults.
Methods: Literature searches were conducted on PubMed, Cochrane, CNKI, VIP and Wanfang databases to screen randomized controlled trial (RCT) of magnesium sulfate in the treatment of acute severe asthma in adults, starting from the establishment of the database and ending on May 22, 2024. The control group received conventional treatment.
Anaesthesiologie
December 2024
Sektion Schmerzmedizin, Klinik für Anästhesiologie, Medizinische Fakultät Heidelberg, Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Deutschland.
Depending on the stage of the tumor up to 80% of the patients suffer from cancer-related pain but treatment is often inadequate. Multiple causes can trigger pain and these can be due to the tumor itself, its secondary consequences but also treatment related. A differentiated assessment and individually tailored treatment of cancer-related pain not only improve the quality of life but also reduce the risk of pain chronification.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Dermatol Sci
December 2024
Department of Dermatology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China. Electronic address:
Background: Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) are severe adverse drug reactions with extensive keratinocyte death. Carbamazepine (CBZ), the most commonly implicated drug in SJS/TEN, is metabolized by the cytochrome P450 enzyme 3A4 (CYP3A4) into carbamazepine-10,11-epoxide (CBZE) in the liver. While CD8 cytotoxic T cells play an important role in SJS/TEN, the underlying mechanism of exuberant immune response by CD8 T cells in these conditions remains incompletely understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSeizure
November 2024
Division of Child Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Louisville School of Medicine, KY, 40202, USA; Norton Children's Neuroscience Institute and Children's Hospital, Louisville, KY 40202, USA.
Background And Objectives: Data on hypersensitivity reactions (HR) to individual anti-seizure medications (ASMs), and reactions to additional ASMs, is often limited by sample size. This data is vital in helping clinicians identify initial and subsequent ASMs to use in treating persons with epilepsy (PWE). Using a very large dataset, our study attempts to quantify the occurrence of HR across 31 different ASMs.
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