In the following article a comparative evaluation of the tests used for the causative investigation of vitamin B(12) deficiency is presented. Although Schilling test since 2003 is not available in the market, it is considered the gold standard as a functional test of vitamin B(12) absorption, as it not only has a high specificity for the diagnosis of pernicious anaemia but also examines both gastric and intestinal stage of vitamin B(12) absorption. Consequently restoration of Schilling test in the clinical setting is necessary for the etiological diagnosis of B(12) insufficiency at least until a new and better vitamin B(12) absorption test is approved.
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BMC Nephrol
January 2025
Department of Clinical Dietetics, Medical University of Warsaw, Erazma Ciolka 27 Street, Warsaw, 01-445, Poland.
Background: Kidney transplantation (kTx) is by far the most effective method of treating end-stage renal disease, with immunosuppressive therapy being obligatory for all, except identical twins. Despite kTx being the most effective treatment for end-stage renal disease, the patients face significant morbidity. They are often burdened with diabetes, anaemia, lipid disorders, all of which pose heightened risks for cardiovascular disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Nutr
January 2025
Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Meta-Research Innovation Center at Stanford (METRICS), Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA. Electronic address:
Background & Aims: Transitioning to more plant-based diets promotes environmental sustainability and has health benefits for adults. However, associations with nutrient intake adequacy and growth in children remain unknown. This study aimed to examine associations of plant-based diets with nutrient intake levels among children, and with longitudinal growth and body composition up to adolescence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Internal Medicine, Centro Hospitalar de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Vila Real, PRT.
Autoimmune polyglandular syndromes (APS) are characterized by associations of two or more autoimmune diseases (AID). APS type 3 is characterized by the presence of autoimmune thyroid disease associated with other AID, excluding adrenal gland involvement. Here we report a case of a 64-year-old male, with history of type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM), diagnosed at the age of 32, who was referred to a Diabetes consultation in 2014 due to poor metabolic control.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Pregnancy Childbirth
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Dr. Molewaterplein 40, Rotterdam, 3015 CE, Netherlands.
Background: Growing evidence demonstrates that maternal nutrition is crucial for the health of the mother-to-be, and early life course of the offspring. However, for most micronutrients, guidelines are inconsistent. This Delphi study aimed to investigate the level of expert consensus on maternal nutrition and micronutrient needs during preconception, pregnancy and lactation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUpdates Surg
January 2025
Division of Visceral Surgery, Department of General Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Background: Metabolic/bariatric surgery (MBS) remains the most effective and long-lasting treatment for obesity and its complications. Apart from any surgical complications, the often less obvious but possibly severe side-effects of nutritional deficiencies have become of interest in recent years. OAGB is known to come with the need for thorough supplementation.
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